Ovoragardi va gadoi, dar davlatqoi istismorgar zuhuroti ihtimoiest, ki dar natijai tamin nabudani mehnatkashon az vositahoi zindagi ba vudud meoyad. In hol dar ovoragardi az yak joy ba joi digar, zindagii be khonumon va az hisobi digaron zindagi kardan ifoda me­gardad. Dar jamiyati istismori davlat ba shakhsoni majburan ba ovo­ragardi …

Obhoi territoriyavi, b a h r i territoriyavi, mintaqai bahrie, ki ba sohil yo obhoi dokhilii davlate payvast buda, qismi territoriyai davlatro tashkil medihad. Obhoi territoriyavi, sath, qari onho va fazoy havoii in obho ba doirai istiqloliyati davla­ti nazdisohili dokhil meshavand. Re­jimi Obhoi territoriyaviro Konvensiyai baynalkhalqi oid ba bahrhoi territoriyavi …

Ovring, rohi tangest dar kuhsor. Mamulan dar kamari kuhhoe, ki nishebii on rost ast, sokhta me­shud. Baroi sokhtani Ovring bagali kuhro kanda, ba tarqishi shakh mekhhoi mustahkam mekuband va az boloyash shokhi buttavu darakht mepushand. Dar joyhoi dushvorguzari on pulhoi ovezon mesozand. Dar joyhoi rostu hamvori bagali kuh zinapoyahoi balandi …

Obhoi shifobakhsh, nigared Obhoi minerali.

Ovulyasiya (az yunoni ovum—tukhm), az tukhmdon ba kovokii badan baromadani tukhm (oosit). Hangomi Ovulyatsiya devorai follikula (dar shirkhurho va odam pufakchaa graaf), ki oosit voqe gashtaast, mekafad. Ovulyatsiyai modinai aksari muhradorho inchunin zanho davri buda, baze hayvonho (masalan, khargushi khonagi, gurba va gayra) boshad, dar natijai mujomiat ba vujud meoyad. …

Obekt (lotini objectum—predmet, az lotini objicio — ba pesh mepartoyam, muqobil meguzoram), chizest, ki dar muqobili faoliyati amali va marifatii subekt qaror megirad. Obekt ashyoest, ki ba faoliyati inson payvast shuda, novobasta ba shuur va irodai u vujud dorad. Dar ayni za­mon obektiviyati reali baroi har yak fardi darkkunanda chun …

Obekti huquq, munosibathoi jamiyatie, ki onhoro huquq dar sharoiti muayyani ijtimoiyu iqtisodi va siyosi ba manfiati sinfi khukmron (dar jamiyati sotsialisti ba manfiati khalq) tanzim mekunad. Obekti huquq munosibathoi siyosi, mehnati, khojagi, zamini va gayraro dar bar megi­rad. Davlat dar normahoi huquq raftori maqbuli azoyoni jamiyat, huquku vazifahoi organhoi davlati, …

Ob, yake az kalontarin daryohoi SSSR va jahon; dar obguzaroni badi Enisey va Lena seyumin daryoi Ittifoqi Sovetist. Az hamrohshavii daryohoi Biya va Katun (dar Oltoy) ba vujud meoyad. Az Janub ba Shimol territoriyai Sibiri Garbiro burida meguzarad va pesh az ba khalijaki Obi bahri Kara jori shudanash deltaro (masohat …

Obektiv, qismi ba obekt ni­garondashudai sistemai optiki yo khud sistemai optikii mustaqilest, ki az yakchand linza iborat buda, tasviri optikii haqiqii obektro ba vuchud meorad. In tasvirro bo okulyar vizuali mushohida kardan yo dar sathi hamvor (badan dar sathi kaj) sabt namudan mumkin ast. Obektiho az rui sokhtashon l i …

Obektivizm, usuli omuzishi voqeiyat, ki davoi «betarafi» do­rad va khuddori kardan az muhokimai ilmiyu tanqidi dar borai maqomu maqsadi masalahoi ahamiyati ideologi doshta, makhsusan khulosahoi nazariyavi va partiyavi (nigared Partiyaviyat) modiyati on ast. Obektivizm davoi obektiviyati donishro dosh­ta boshad ham, dar asl donishro na tanho mahdudu tang mesozad, balki doirai …