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Monthly Archives: May 2017

Nematodai sholi

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Nematodai sholi, lundakirmi parazit az oplan Tylenchidae, ki kasalihoi sholi (masalan, urfu)-ro ba vujud meorad. Daroziash 0,7—1,2 milimetr (modinaash 0,6—1,1 milimetr). Dar Hinduston (Bangola va digar muzofotho), Misr, mamlakathoi nimjazirai Malak­ka va gayra pahn shudaast. Dar SSSR (zararrasoni karantini) nest (1978). Dar bari barg, zeri pulakchahoi khusha va nuqtahoi sabzish …

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Nematodaho

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Nematodaho (Nematoda), lundakirmho, sinfi kirmho az tipi nakhustkovokho. Qarib 500 hazor namudashon dar tamomi dunyo pahn shudaand. Darozii tanashon az yakchand hissai mm to 8,5 metr meshavad. Nematodaho, Nematodahoi gayriparazit: 1 — Mononchus rapillatus (darrayada); 2—Steinerla mirabllis. Paraziti hayvonot va odam; 9 — Tetrameres sp. (a — modina, b — …

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Nematosidaho

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Nematosidahoi, nematisidaho (az nematodaho va lotini saedo — mekusham, mahv mekunam), moddahoi khimiyavi baron mahvi nematodahoi rastanikhuri zararrason. Makhsusan Nematosidahoi khlorpikrin, bromidi metil, nemagon, preparatp DD, karbotion, ki khususiyati fumiganti (hangomi dar holati gazu but ba vositai uzvhoi nafas ba organizmi nemato­da dokhil shudan zahrolud mekunad) dorand, payvasthoi fosfororganikii kontakti …

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Nematodozho

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Nematodozho, bemorihoi odam, hayvonot va rastani, ki nematodaho ba vujud meorand. Nematodaho dar aksari uzvu boftahoi odamu hayvonot (mushak, jigar, gurda, medayu ruda va gayra) va qismhoi rastani (resha, poya va barg) paraziti mekunand. Nematodozho 2 khel meshavand: geonematodozho (angezandai onho dar muhiti beruna — khok, ob va gayra inkishof …

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Nemirovich-Danchenko

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Nemirovich-Danchenko Vladi­mir Ivanovich (23. 12. 1858, Ozurgeti, hozira Makharadzei RSS Gurjiston— 25. 4. 1943, Mosk­va), rejissyor, arbobi teatr, peda­gog, navisanda va dramaturgi sove­ti Artisti Khalqii SSSR (1936). Asosguzori (yakjoya bo K. S. Stanislav­skiy) Teatri badeii Moskva (ho­zira Teatri badeii akademii Moskva ba vomi M. Gorkiy). Solhoi 1876—79 donishjui fakulteti fizikayu …

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Nemisho

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Nemisho (khud Deutsche guyand), aholii asosii RDG (taqriban 16,7 million nafar, 1978), RFG (56 million) va Berli­ni Garbi (1760 hazor). Taqriban 12 million Nemisho dar chande az mamlakathoi Evropa, SSSR (1936 hazor, 1979), ShMA, Kana­da, mamlakathoi Amerikai Lotini, Avstraliya, Afrikai Janubi va gayra zindagi mekunand. Ba eaboni nemisi gap mezanand. …

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Nejdanova Antonina Vasil­evna

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Nejdanova Antonina Vasil­evna (16.6.1873, dehai Krivaya Bal­ka, hozira payoni Sarati viloyati Odessa — 26. 6. 1950, Moskva), saroyandai sovetni rus (sotsranoi liriki- koloraturi), Artisti Khalqii SSSR (1936), doktori ilmi sanatshinosi (1944), Qahramoni Mehnat (1925). Az 7-solagi mesurud. Solhoi 1899-1902 dar Konservatoriyam Moskva (sinfi U. Mazetti) tahsil namudaast. Avvalin bor dar …

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Nejon Jak Andre

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Nejon (Naigeon) Jak Andre (15. 7. 1738, Parij —28. 2. 1810, hamon jo), faylasufi materialist, ateis­ti fransavi, namoyandai mutaakhkhiri maorifparvaron. Soli 1795 azoi In­stituti Fransiya, 1803 azoi Akademiyai Fransiya bud. Nejon kotib va hamkori nazdiki P. Golbakh buda, dar tayyor namudani asarhoi «Sistemai tabiat», «Masehiyati foshshuda» va gayra faolona ishtirok …

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Nezval Vitezslav

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Nezval (Nezwal) Vitezslav (26. 5. 4900, Biskoupki, Moraviya —6. 4. 1958, Praga), shoiri chekh, Sanatkori Khalqii Chekhoslovakiya (1953). Az soli 1924 azoi Partiyai Kommunistii Chekhoslovakiya. Soli 1919—22 dar universitethoi Brno va Praga huquq va falsa­fro omukhtaast. Dar dostoni «Jodugari hayratovar» (1922), majmuahoi «Pantomima» (1924), «Gulbogchai sadbarg» (1926) ohanghoi revolyutsioni sado …

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Neyman Stanislav Kostka

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Neyman (Neumann) Stanislav Kostka (5. 6. 1875, Praga — 28. 6. 1947, hamon jo), shoiri chekh, Sanatkori Khalqii Chekhoslovakiya (1945). Soli 1893 baroi ishtirok dar harakati studenton va korgaroni javon ba khabs girifta meshavad va avvalin sherhoyashro dar on jo menavisad. Solhoi 90 ba simvoliston hamroh bud (majmuai «Man khavorii …

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