LOChIN (Falco peregrinus), parrandai sohibchangolest az oilai Falconidae va uro ba zaboni russi «Sapsan» meguyand. Darozii tanash 40—50 sm; vaznash 500—1000 gramm. Lochin modina az Lochin narina kalontar ast. Rangi Lochin khokistarii siyohtob bu­da, dar shikam va pushtash khathoi kundalang dorad. Bolhoyash darozi tez, dar hama jo (gayr az Antarktika …

LIMAN –  az zaboni yunoni «Li men» girifta shuda mazmunash langargoh, khaliji khurd meboshad va chunin manoho dorad: 1) Khaliji tulonii sohilhoyash kaju kileb va nachandon baland. Liman dar natijai furu nishastani qitahoi khushkii nazdi sohil va dar zeri obi bahr mondani soyu vodii daryoho ba vujud meoyad. Yane bo …

LIDIYa (yun. Lydia) – mamlakati kadimae dar qismi garbii Osiyoi Khurd (hozira Turkiya) voqe bud. Aholii Lidiya az qabilahoi lidiyagihoi hinduevropoi iborat buda, ba yake az zabonhoi khettuluvi gap mezadand. Lidiya az koni tillo boy buda, taqriban asri 7 to melod dar in jo avvalin bor dar tarikhi insoniyat sikkazanii …

LIZOGENIYa (az yun. lysis—tajziya, vayronshavi va… geneia — paydoish) – in qobiliyati genetikii bakteriyaho, ki badi siroyati bevosita pas az chand nasl vayron shuda, bakteriofagho judo mekunad. Nazariyai Lizogeniyaro soli 1950 olimoni fransavi A. Lvov va A. Gutman kashf kardaand. Onho oshkor namudand, ki holati lizogeni bo mavjudiyati bakteriyahoi makhsus …

LIKYOR (fransuzi liqueur, az lot. liguor — moe), nushokii zuri spirti, ki dar tarkibash to 35% qand, to 45% spirt dorad. Dar Evropai Garbi Likyor bori avval dar Gollandiya paydo shud, ki kyummel nom dosht. Avvalho Likyorro az giyohhoi shifobakhsh, resha, gul va mevai rastaniho tayyor mekardand. Likyorhoi zur, desserti …