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Monthly Archives: May 2017

Naqra

Naqra (ar. — zarb, zadan), yake az usulhoi zarbi musiqi. Chenaki zarbii (vazni) Naqra dar risolahoi musiqii guzashta bo harfdoi arabii  (t) va (n)  ifoda meshud. Az payvastani hijohoi darozu kutoh Naqrahoi muayyan ba vujud meoyand. Masalan, tanan (az yak hijoi kutohi ta va yak hijoi darozi nan), ta vanan …

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Nagzakkani

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Nagzakkani obilakubi, usuli peshgirii nagzaki tabii bo rohi siroyati sunii odam ba vositai virusi vaksinai nagzak. Dar zamonhoi qadim dar Khitoy, Hinduston, Afrika usuli variolyasiya istifoda meshud. Muvofiqi in usul ba zeri pusti odami solim (yo ba pardai luobii bini) dubobcha yo rimi khushkonidai nagzakro mefiristodand. Dar natija bemori sabuktar …

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Naqora

Naqora (ar. — duhul), sozi musiqii zarbi, ki dar bayni bisyor khalqho mamul ast; tanai darunkholie doshta, az yak yo du tarafash pust kashidaand. Hangomi ba memb­rana zadan ovoz hosil meshavad (bazan dar vaqti soish). Balandii ovozi Naqora beandoza (nomuayyan) ast. Az zamonhoi qadim Naqora hamchun sozi bongi khabar istifoda …

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Nagma

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N a g m a  (ar. — navo, ohang), sadoi musiqi, ton. Bo sado dodanash ba lahni khosu dar avji muayyan az digar sadohoi tabii fark mekunad. Olimoni Sharq Nagmaro ba du nav judo kardaand: qavli (ovozi inson) va feli (sadoi sozi musiqi). Ohangu surudho az majmui zarbu Nagmaho tarkib …

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Naqsh

Naqsh (ar. — hakkoki; asar, iz, pay; tasvir), dar sanati tasviri bo usuli muayyan takroran sabt kardani porchahoi geometri, nabotot va gayra. Farqi Naqsh az tasvir in ast, ki dar on asosan unsurhoi skhematiki istifoda meshavand. Binobar in Naqsh tanho khosi hunari naqqoshist (nigared. Naqqoshi). Naqsh az qadimulayyom dar bayni …

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Dehai Nakhimov

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Nakhimov, dehaest dar Soveti qishloqi ba nomi Kalinini payoni Kuybishev, viloyati Qurgonteppa. Territoriyai kolkhozi «Mo­skva». Az Nakhimov to markazi Soveti qishloq 7 killometr,to rayon 6 killometr; rohash asfaltpush. Aholiash 325 nafar (1982), tojikon. De­ha maktabi ibtidoi, magazin dorad. Sohai asosii khojagi — pakhtakori. Zaminho az dehai Vakhsh obyori meshavand.

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Nakhlii Bukhoroi

Nakhlii Bukhoroi (taqriban 1581—86, Bukhoro — taqriban 1645 — 50, Balkh), shoiri tojik. Bo takhallusi «Kiromi» ham sher guftaast. Dar zodgohash khatu savod barovard. Chand muddat dar Madrasa tahsil karda, az ilmhoi rasmii zamon bahramand gardid. Az javoni ba shergui pardokhtaast. Nisori dar «Muzakkir-ul- ahbob» khabar medihad, ki «Mavlono Nakhli …

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Nakhliho

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Nakhliho (Agesaseae yo Palme), oilai rastanihoi darakhtmonandi yakpallagi. 240 jinsi Nakhliho, ki qarib 3400 namudro darbar megirad, aso­san dar tropika va subtropika pahn shudaast. Bisyor namudhoi Nakhliho dar Osiyo (Indoneziya), Afrika va Ame­rikai Janubi, faqat 1 namudi onho (Chamac rops) dar Evropa (Is­paniya, Fransiyan Janubi) meruyand. Nakhliho aksaran shokh nameronand. …

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Nashagul

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Nashagul (Rudbeckia), jinsi rastanihoi yak, du yo bisyorsolai alafi, mansubi murakkabgulho Po­yai baland, bargi purra yo parshakl, gultudai sabatak, guljoyai barjastai dumchabargash nugtez dorad. Zabonchagulash besamar, odatan zard yo norinji buda, naychagulash dujinsai beshtar qirmizi meboshad. Qarib 30 namudi Nashagul asosan dar dashthoi Amerikai Shimo- li meruyad. Aksar  namudhoi Nashagul …

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Shahri Nakhodka

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Nakhodka, shahrest (az 1950) dar kishvari Primoriyai RSFSR. Bandar dar khaliji Nakhodkai bahri Yaponiya. Yake az markazhoi kalontarini naqliyot va sanoati mohidorii Sharqi Dur. Stansiyai rohi ohan. Aholiash 133hazor. nafar (1979). Dar Nakhodka zavodi tamiri kishti, fabrikai quttihoi tunukagi, kombinati mohi hast, masnuoti ohanu betoni istehsol karda meshavad. Omuzishgohi bahrnavardi, …

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