Nevroma (az nevr… va yun. ota— pasoyandi nomi omosho), nomi umumii omoshoi sistemai asab. Ba Nevroma nevrinoma, nevrofibroma, neyro­blastoma va gayra nisbat dorand.

Ndola (Ndola), shahrest dar Respublikai Zambiya. Aholiash bo atrofi shahr 240 hazor nafar (1974). Uzeli rohi ohan, markazi mintaqai misdor va metallurgiyai rangai mamlakat. Aeroport dorad. Punkti okhirini nefteprovodi Dorussalom (Tanza­niya) — Ndola.  Dar Ndola zavodhoi misgudozi, qand, istehsoli mahsuloti neft, korkhonahoi sanoati khimiya va sabuk, inchunin kolleji tekhniki, kitobkhonai …

Nevropatologiya (az nevr… va patologiya), ilmest dar borai sabab va tarzi inkishof, usulhoi tashkhis, muolija va peshgirii bemorihoi asab; sohai asosii nevrologiya. Bemorihoi sistemai asabro neyrokhi­rurgiya va psikhiatriya niz meomuzad. Bemorihoi sistemam asab (falaj, sar va gayra) az qadimulayyom malum budand. Malumoti avvalin oid ba bemorihoi asab dar asarhoi Buqrot, …

Neapoli Skifiya (yun. Neapo- lis — shahri nav), shahri qadimest, ki dar hujjathoi asri 2 to melodi va «Ge­ografiyami Strabon chun yake az kalahoi podshohoni skifho dar Qrim zikr gardidaast. Takhmin mekunand, ki shahr dar kanori sharqii Sim­feropol voqe shudaast. Neapoli Skifiya asrhoi 3 to melodi— 3 melodi markazi davlati …

Negativ (lot. negativus — manfi); 1) tasviri fotografiest, ki dar on rangi qitahoi siyohu safed va rangai obekt baraksi rangi asli meboshad. Dar Negativ joyhoi safedi obekt siyoh va joyhoi siyokhi on safed metoband. Dar Negativi ranga ran­gi obekt bo rangi ilovagiash (masalan, rangi kabud bo rangi surkh, rangi sabz …

Nebitdog  shahrest dar viloyati Krasnovodski RSS Turkmaniston. Dar nazdi domanai janubi qatorkuhi Bolkhoni Ka­lon voqe ast. Stansiyai rohi ohan dar khati Krasnovodsk —Mari; az Nabitdog to poselkai ba nomi 26 Komissaroni Boku shokhai rohi ohan kashida shudaast. Aholiash 69 hazor nafar (1978). Nebitdog markazi sano­ati istikhroji neftu gaz meboshad. Korkhonahoi …

Negrusi Kostake (Negruzzi),  (oktyabr 1808, dehai Trifeshti, nazdiki sh. Yassa — 6. 9. 1868, hamon jo), navisandai moldavu rumin. To Revolyutsiyai 1848 ba tarafdorii di- gargunsozii demokrati va madaniyati milli baromad mekard. Baroi sheri «Vandalizm» (1838) va poves­ti «Toderike» (1844, az rui asari P. Merime) du bor duchori taqib gardidast. Dertar …

Neapol (Napoli), shahrest dar Italiyai Janubi. Dar sohili khaliji Neapolitaniyai bahri Tirren, dar domanai vulqoni Vezuviy voqe gashtaast. Kalontarin shahri viloyati Kam­paniya va muzofoti Neapol. Aqoliash 1,2 million nafar (1975). Yakjoya bo shahrchahoi atrofash Neapoli Kalonro tashkil medihad, ki aholiash beshtar az 2 million nafar ast. Neapol — markazi muhimi …

Nevarho yake az khalqqoi qadimi Nepal. Aholii asosii vodii Kat­mandu. Shumorai umumiashon 610 hazor nafar (1978). Ba zaboni nevari (nepal bhasha) gap mezanand. Az qa­dim payravi buddoiya, holo ba buddoiya va hinduiya etiqod dorand. Tarzi zistu zindagiashon beshtar ba oilai kalon asos yoftaast. Ba toifaho taqsim kardani aholi davom dorad. …

Neva, daryoest dar viloyati Lenin­gradi RSFSR. Tulash 74 killometr, masohati havzaash 5000 killometr. Az kuli Ladoga jori shuda, ba khalichi Fini bahri Baltika merezad. Khele purob. Dar poyonobash ba shokhaho (asosiash: Nevai Kalon va Khurd, Nevachai Kalon va Khurd) taqsim shuda, deltai vaseero hosil menamoyad, ki dar jazirhoi on shahri …