Najodi muguli, yake az kalontarin najodhoi inson. Az najodhoi digar bo muysari siyohi durushti rost, bazan jinshla, chashmoni siyoh, pus­ti gandumguni beshtar zardchatob yo ruy va binii pahn, mavjudiyati epikantus va inkishofi beshtari pil­ki boloi farq mekunad. Dar Osiyo va Amerika (Hindnyon) pahn gardidaast. Ba yakchand najodhoi khurd taqsim meshavad: …

Najodi Pomiru Fargonagi najodi Movarounnahr, yak tipi najodiro guyand, ki ba najodi kaloni evropoi mansub ast. Antro­pologi soveti L. V. Oshanin onro «najodi Movarounnahr», A. A. Yarkho boshad, «najodi pomiru fargonagi» nomidaand. Jihathoi farqkunandan on qomati balandu miyona, muyu chash­moni siyoh, pusti gandumgun, binii boriki tegador, rishi gulliyu sermuii badan …

Nazarboi, dehaest dar Soveti qishloq Sarichashmai rayoni Moskva, viloyati Kulob. Territoriyai sovkhozi ba nomi A. A. Jdanov. Az Nazarboi to markazi Soveti qishloq- 18 km, to rayon 1O0 km. Aholiash 625 nafar (1982), to- jikon. Maktabi 8-sola, punkti tibbi, magazin dorad. Sohahoi asosii khojagi — gallakori, chorvodori, bo­ru tokparvari va …

Nazariyai avtomatho yak fasli kibernetikai nazariyavist, ki tabdildihandahoi gunoguni akhbori munfassil (informatsiyai diskreti)-ro meomuzad. Solhoi 50 asri 20 hamroha ba talaboti loihagirii kompyuterho va zarurati tartib dodani modelhoi mate­matiki i prosesshoi korkardi akhbor dar sistemahoi biologi, iqtisodi va gayra tashakkul yoftaast. Mafhumi abstraktii avtomat va mafhumi kompozitsiyai avtomatho mafhumhoi asosii …

Nazariyai adadho, ilmest dar borai adadhoi butun. Mafhumi adadi butun, inchunin amalhoi arifmetiki bo adadho az davrahoi qadim malum buda, yake az abstraksiya (mafhum)-hoi avvali­ni matematika ba hisob meravad. Dar bayni adadhoi butup, yane,… —3, —2, —1, 0, 1, 2, 3,… adadhoi naturali — adadhoi butuni musbat 1, 2, 3, …

Nazariyai algoritmho, yak fasli matematikaro guyand, ki khosiyathoi umumii algoriglenoro meomu­zad. Hodisanoe, ki boisi ba vujud omadani mafhumi «algoritm» gardidaand, dar tamomi tarikhi mavjudiyati matematika vomekhurand. Ammo khudi mafhum tanho dar asri 20 purra tashakkul yoft va faqat solhoi 20 asri 20 dar tadqiqoti namoyandagoni intuitsionizmi matematiki L. E. Ya. …

Nazariyai boziho, yak fasli matematikaro guyand, ki dar vaziyati ikhtilof (yane dar surati ba ham zid omadann manfiati du va yo chand tarafho) qoidahoi ba dast ovardani natijahoi behtarinro me­omuzad. Khususiyati vaziyathoi ikhtilofi on ast, ki tarafho amaliyoti harifi khudro peshaki namedo­nand. Az hamin sabab Nazariyai bozihoro chun nazariyai qabul …

Nazariyai grafho yak fasli matematikaro guyand, ki obekthoyashro ba tariqi geometri meomuzad. Mafhumi asosii in nazariya graf meboshad. Graf tavassuti majmui qullaho (nuqtaho) va majmui teuaho (bandho)-e, ki baze az jufthoi (yo haman) qullahoro mepayvandand, muayyan karda meshavad. Jufthoi qullaho ba hamdigar bo yakchand tegakho payvast shuda metavonand. Masalan, majmui …

Shahrest dar qismi mar­kazii Hinduston, dar shtati Maha­rashtra, dar sohili daryoi Nagpur. Aho­liash 866,1 hazor nafar (1971). Uzeli muhimi tijoratu naqliyot, markazi kaloni istehsoli matohoi pakhtagin. Sohahoi muhimi sanoatash: bo­fandagi, moshinsozi, khimiya, polig­rafiya, khurokvori, kuloli. Zavodhoi shisha, shina va yakhdon niz mavjudand. Az kasbhoi hunarmandi beshtar zarbofi rivoj yoftaast. U-nt …

Nazariyai idorai avtomati (NIA) yak fasli kibernetikai tekhnikist, ki obekti tadqiqi on sistemahoi idorakunii avtomati (SIA)-i gunogun meboshand; prinsiphoi sokhtani sistemahoi idorakunii avtomati va qonuniyathoi asosii prosesshoi onhoro meomuzad. Dar avval NIA hamchun nazariyai tanzimi avtomati (NTA) takmil  yofta, yake az faslhoi mekhanikai na- zari va tekhniki ba shumor meraft. …