MANGITIYa – sulolai amironi Bukhoro az qabilai Mangitho. Solhoi 1753—1920 hukmroni kardaand. Bad az sulolai Ashtarkhoniyon ba sari hokimiyat omadand. Davrai hukmronii Mangitiya az vaqti ba takht nishastani Muhammadrahimkhon (1753) ogoz yoft. Bad az vafoti u naberaash (farzandi dukhtarash) Foziltura ba takht nishast, vale dar amal idori Hokimiyat dar dasti …

DARYOI LUARA (Loire), daroztarin daryoi Faronsa. Tulash 1012 kilometr va masohati havzaash 115 hazor km2. Az kuhhoi Sevenna cap shuda, ba khaliji Biskai uqyonusi Atlantik merezad. Shokhobhoi asosiash: Sher, Venna, Sarta bo Luara. Manbai daryoi Luara az boronu barf iborat ast. Davrai purobiash fevral va mart, kamobiash avgust va sentyabr …

LUBNONIHO – in millat va aholii asosii kishvari Lubnon .

LIMA (Lima), shahrest ki poytakhti Peru, markazi iqtisodi, siyosi va madanii mamlakat. Dar hamvorii domanakuhhoi And, dar sohili uqyonusi Orom voqe gashtaast. Iqlimash tropikii biyoboni. Haroratash miyonai mohi khunuktarini in jo (avgust) +16° S, garmtarin (fevral) +23° S. Borishoti solona 40 mm. Uzeli kaloni rohi ohan va avtomobilgard, aeroportash doroi …

LIMB (az kalimai lotini «limbus» — tamga) – in halqai metallii hamvor, ki bo khathoi borik ba qismhoi barobar (masalan darajai, daqikaho va gayra) taqsim karda shudaast. Limb yake az qismhoi muhimtarini asbobhoi zoviyasanj (asbobhoi astronomi, geodezi, fiziki va gayra) buda, baroi hisob kardani buzurgihoi kunji, khizmat mekunad. Taqsimoti Limb …

MALAYHO, guruhi khalqhoi Osiyoi Janubu Sharqi, ki baromadanii, zabon va khususiyathoi madaniyu maishiashon umumist. Tibqi malumoti omori soli 2017 Malayho asosan dar Malayziya (15,2 mln.) va Singapur (0,7 mln.) zindagi mekunand. Qismi ziyodi malaizabonon (8,8 mln.) dar Indoneziya sokinand. Zaboni Malayho ba yakchand sheva judo meshavad. Etiqodmandon payravi dini islomand …

MAYDONI SURKh – maydoni markazii shahri Moskva (dar nazdi Kreml) meboshad. Maydoni Surkhro qismi shaqii devorhoi Kreml, binoi Univermagi davlati, mabadi Vasiliy Blajenniy, binoi Muzei davlatii tarikh ihota kardaand. Maydoni Surkh asri 15 pas az qalabandii qasri Kreml shakl girift. Saravval Torg (hamchun markazi savdo), avvali asri 16— Troiskaya (az …

KhALQI MAYYa – khalqi hindii dar Meksika mezista, ki shumoraashon taqriban 760 hazor nafar (2015), dar Beliz 20 hazor nafar. Zaboni Mayya oilai zabonhoi mayyakiche mansub ast. Dindoron rasman payravi masehiyat (katolik), ammo to hol mutaqidoni mazhabhoi qadimi niz hastand. Mashguliyati asosii Mayya— dehqoni. Khalqi Mayya yake az asosguzoroni tamadduni …

MAYDONI MAGNITI – maydoni doroi quvvaest, ki ba zaryadhoi elektrii mutaharrik va jismhoi doroi lahzai magniti novobasta ba holati harakati onho tasir mekunad. Noqili jarayondor, jismhoi zaryadnoki mutaharrik yo magnitnokkardashuda manbahoi Maydoni  magniti meboshand. Dar hamai mavridho sababi umumii paydoshavii Maydoni magniti harakati zarrahoi elektri meboshand. Azbaski dar tabiat zaryadhoi ozodi …

LOZANNA (Lausanne) – in shahrest dar Shveysariya, dar sohili kuli Jeneva. Aholiash 340 hazor nafar (2017 sol). Uzeli rohi ohan, ki ahamiyati transevropoi dorad. Dar Lozanna korkhonahoi sanoati metallurgi, moshinsozi, poligrafi va tamoku mavjudand. Universitet, maktabi olii tekhniki dorad. Lozanna markazi turizmi baynalkhalqist. YOdgorihoi memornash: dayri Notr-Dam (1475 sol), kalisoi …