Khalqi Maya

KhALQI MAYYa – khalqi hindii dar Meksika mezista, ki shumoraashon taqriban 760 hazor nafar (2015), dar Beliz 20 hazor nafar. Zaboni Mayya oilai zabonhoi mayyakiche mansub ast. Dindoron rasman payravi masehiyat (katolik), ammo to hol mutaqidoni mazhabhoi qadimi niz hastand. Mashguliyati asosii Mayya— dehqoni. Khalqi Mayya yake az asosguzoroni tamadduni Amerika meboshand. Mayyai qadim bo dehqoni, shikor, mohigiri va asalparvari mashgul budand. Dar ibtidoi milod shahrhoi kaloni Mayya bunyod yoftand, ki besh az 100-toi onho malum ast. Asri 9 dar natijai istiloi qabilahoi zinda bo rohbarii toltekho shahrhoi Mayya kharob shudand.

Asri 10 dar nimchjazirai Yukatan davlati navi Mayya-toltek ba vujud omada, badtar ba shahrho-davlathoi mustaqil judo shud va dar solhoi 1541—40 onro ispanho zabt kardand. Tabaqai hukmroni jamiyat — ashrofon budand. Mayya doroi khati murakkab buda, roje ba ilmhoi handasa, tib, nujum malumot dorand. Senati memori taraqqi kardaast. Mayya borho bar ziddi mustamlikadoroni Ispaniya shurish bardoshtaand.

Shahrhoi Mayya