SOSIALIZM

SOSIALIZM 1) zinai avvalini (poyonii) formasiyai kommunisti.

2) Sosializmi ilmi nazariyaest, ki zaruriyati tarikhii barqaror shudani Sosializm va rohhoi tadrijan ba kommunizm guzashtani onro asosnok mekunad.

Sosializm dar patijai bo rohi revolyusioni barham dodani kapitalizm va barpo namudani diktaturai proletariat ba vujud meoyad. Sosializm sokhti iqtisodiyu ijtimoiest, ki vositahoi istehsolotro jamiyati mekunad, istismorro barham medihad va inkishofi planii istehsolotro ba roh memonad. Goyahoi sosialistii utopisti dar guzashta vase intishor yofta budand.

Asosguzoroni markoizm noguzirii tanazzuli kapitalizm va tavlidi Sosializmro asosnok namuda, rohhoi amali gardonidani revolyutsiyai sosialisti, qonuniyathoi barpo namudani diktaturai proletariat, usulhoi barham zadani munosibathoi tazodi sinfi va tagyiri kullii munosibathoi «kuhnai iqtisodiro nishon dodaand.

V.           I. Lenin talimoti Marks va Engelsro oid ba Sosializm ejodkorona inkishof doda muayyan namud, ki dar barobari faroham rasidani zaminahoi moddii revolyusiyai sosialisti dar yak mamlakat galabai Sosializm imkonpazir megardad.

B. I. Lenin nishon dod, ki Sosializm dar inkishofi khud zinahoi gunoguni taraqqiyotro az sar meguzaronad. Darajai peshravii kapitalizm harchand baland boshad ham, barpo namudani Sosializm vazifahoi ziyodero peshnihod menamoyad, ki halli onho tanho dar sharoiti diktaturai proletariat imkonpazir megardad. Diktaturai proletariat muqobiliyati sinfhoi sarnagunshuda va iqtidori iqtisodii onhoro pakhsh karda, dar asosi milli gardonidani sanoati qalon va barpo namudani sektori sosialistii istehsolot asosi boetimodi iqtisodiyoti Sosializmro ba vujud ovard. Muhimtarin vazifai ijtimoiyu-iqtisodii davrai ba Sosializm guzashtan — nest kardani ukladhon gunoguni iqtisodi va tabdili sosialistii istehsolkunandagoni mayda bud. In masalaro na bo rohi zuri, balki ba vositai tatbiqi plani leninii siyosati navi iqtisodi (NEP) hal kardan mumkin bud.

Tadrijan poydor gardidani munosibathoi sosialistii iqtisodi dar sanoat, kollektivonidani dehqononu burjuaziyai mayda imkoniyat dod, ki sinfhoi istismorkunandai shahru qishloq nest karda shavand.

Dar barobari in Sosializm hayoti manavi, ideologiya va jahonbinii kuhnaro ba tavri revolyusioni digargun sokhta, revolyutsiyai madani guzarond.

Khalqi Mamlakati Soveti sarosar savodnok gardid, madaniyatu ideologiyai sosialisti tashakkul yoft, marksizm-leninizm mazmuni hayoti manavii Sosializm gardid. Poydoru mustahkamshavii minbadai Sosializm ba guzaronidani siyosati durusti khojagidorii plani, samaranok istifoda burdani manbahoi moliyu puli, zakhirahoi mehnati va digar omilho vobasta bud. Dar halli in masalaho khudfaoliyatii ommahoi mehnatkash, sinfi korgar va peshohangi on Partiyai kommunisti roli halkunanda bozidand. Sokhtmoni Sosializm dar sharoiti tezu tundi muborizai sinfi pesh meraft.

Dar Programmai KPSS (1961) nishon doda shudaast, ki bo galabai purra va qatii Sosializm, dar asosi digargunihoi sokhti ijtimon va munosibathoi sosialisti funksiyahoi gunoguni faoliyati davlat tagyir yoftand, baroi afzudani huquqi siyosi va ijtimoii grajdaninho sharoiti musoid faroham rasid, davlati diktaturai proletariat ba davlati umumikhalqii sosialisti tabdil yoft.

Minbad mamlakat ba davrai sosializmi mutaraqqi dokhil shud. Roli Ittifoqi Soveti hamchun omili tavonoi muboriza bar ziddi siyosati imperilistii zulmu sitam, tajovuz va jang, baroi sulh, demokratiya va progressi sosiali afzud.

Dar in zinai taraqqiyoti khud Sosializm imkoniyathoi buzurgi moddi va manaviro rivoj doda, inkishofi kompleksi, hamatarafa va barobari sohahoi gunoguni hayoti jamiyatiro tamin megardonad; taraqqiyoti hamatarafai iqtisodiyot, halli masalahoi muhimmi ijtimoi, baland bardoshtani darajai nekuahvolii khalq, sharoiti mutadili inkishofi hamatarafai azoyoni jamiyatro tamin megardonad. Masalahoi foidanokii istehsolotu hosilnokii mehnat, behtar gardidani sifati mahsulot, tatbiqi vasei komyobihoi revolyutsiyai ilmi-tekhniki va takmili idorakunii ilmii jamiyat ba problemahoi asosii Sosializmi mutaraqqi tabdil meyoband.

Dar davrai Sosializmi mutaraqqi masalahoi az bayn bardoshtani tafovuthoi ijtimoiyu sinfi, nashunamoi bemaylonu bo ham nazdikshavii sinfho, millatu khalqiyatho, ravnaqi sokhti siyosii jamiyati umumikhalqii sosialisti, mustahkam gardidani davlatdorii sosialisti va hamatarafa rivoj yoftani demokratiyai sosialisti komilan hal meshavand. Qonuniyathoi iikishofi iqtisodii Sosializmi mutaraqqi imkoniyati farovon paydo karda, bartarii sokhti sosialistiro nisbat ba kapitalizm tamin megardonad. Az in ru, Programmai seyumi KPSS dar tahriri hoziraash programmai takmili pay dar pay va hamatarafai sosialiam, programmdi dar asosi tezonidani taraqqiyoti ijtimoiyu iqtisodii mamlakat minbad ham ba sui kommunizm pesh raftani jamiyati soveti meboshad.