SALMONELLËZHO

SALMONELLËZHO siroyati shadidi rudai hayvonotu odam, ki saldeonellaho (yak jinsi bakteriyahoi qalamchashakli hognaofaranda) meangezand.

Salmonellyozho dar odam bemorii muayyanest, ki onro az tifi shikami (araqii shikampech) farq mekunand. Manbai asosii on hayvonn kasal, bazan odam (odami kasal yo zomili bakteriya) meboshad. Salmonellyozho odatan ba vositai khurok (gusht, mahsuloti gushti, shir, tukhm, khususan tukhmi murgobiyu qoz va gayra) meguzarad. Zuhuroti klinikii Salmonellyozho gunogun — az homili bealomati angezandai siroyat to shaklhoi ufuni meshavad. Davrai nihoni az 2— 6 soat to 2—3 shaboruz davom mekunad. Yakchand shaklhot klinikii Salmonellyozho malum ast: medai-rudai, tifnamo, ufuni. Shakli m e d a i-r u d a i az istifrogu ishol ogoz yofta, hangomi on shikam dam medihad, kas behol meshavad, cap, mushakho va bandu bugumho dard mekunand, harorati badan to 36-400S baland meshavad. Bemori 3—7 shaboruz davom mekunad. Shakli tifnamoi Salmonellyozho niz chunin ogoz meyobad. Vale hangomi on tab 10—14 shaboruz davom mekunad, digaru sipurz kalon meshavand, alomathoi zadroludshavii umumi (dardi cap, beholi) baralo zohir megardad, bazan dar badan donachaho paydo meshavand. Dar mavridi shakli ufuni badi davrai kutohi ogoz sepsis (ufunati tamomi badan) inkishof meyobad. Salmonellyozhoro dar asosi malumotu klinikiyu epidemiologi va natijahoi tadqiqi bakteriologii fazla, peshob, khun, qay va gayra tashkhis menamoyand.
Muolija: shustani medayu ruuda, ba miqdori ziyod khurdani nushokii shirin; dar mavridi vaznintar jarayon kardani bemori ba badan firistodani mahlulhoi namakdor; istemoli antibiotikho, doruhoi zidditashannuji (ziddi ragkashi).
P e sh g i r i: nazorati veterinari hangomi tayyor kardani mahsuloti gushti; ijroi qoidahoi sanitari vaqti tayyoru zakhira kardani mahsuloti khuroki va furushi on; az nazorati dukhtur guzaronidani korkunoni sohai khuroki umumi va savdo.
Salmonellyozhoi hayvonotro namudhoi gunoguni salmonellaho ba vujud
meorand. Ba Salmonellyozho asp, gov, buzu gusfand, khuk, hayvonhoi muinadeh, parrandaho, zanburi asal va jonvaroni digar giriftor meshavand. Hangomi Salmonellyozho faoliyati uzvhoi hazmi khurok, uzvhoi nafas, gardishi khun vayron meshavad, asabiyai markazi va bandu bugumho oseb meyoband. Baroi peshgirii Salmonellyozhoi hayvonot tadbirhoi zoogigieni va veterinariyu sanitari meandeshand, zayvonoti kasalro az hayvonoti solim judo parvarish mekunand.