MOLIKIYa

MOLIKIYa (ar.), yake az mazhabhoi raviyai sunii dini islomro guyand, ki bo nomi asosguzorash Molik ibni Anas (715—795) mamul ast. Molikiya fiqhro dar asosi hadis ejod namuda, tavili aqlii Quronro rad menamoyad. Molikiya nisbat ba digar mazhabho oshtinopazir ast. Molikiho istifodai khulosahoi mantiqi va qiyosro mumkin meshumurdand, vale misli payravoni Hanifiya onro vase ba kor nameburdand. Agar hadisho manfiati jamoaro ifoda nakunand, tagyiri onro Molikiya ravo medonist (prinsipi istiloh). Molikiya dar holati zaruri az ijmo niz istifoda menamud.

Mazhabi Molikiya, gayr az Hijozu Malina, dar asri 9 Dar shimoli Misr, Afrikoi Shimoli (Magrib) pahn shuda bud. Dar Aidalusiya mzhabi (ideologiyai) davlati bud, vale dar Ajam nufuz nadosht. Molikiya holo dar bayni musulmononi Magrib (Tunis, Aljazoir, Marokka), Afrikai Garbi, Sudon va qisman shim. Misr nufuz dorad.

Ad.: Massa A , Islam. Ocherk istoriya, M. 1961; Istrumenskiy

I. P., Islam v Irane i VII—XV vv., L., 1966.

A.Codiqov.