QAMISh

QAMISh (Schoenoplectus), yak jinsi giyohhoi yaksola va bisyorsolaro guyand, ki ba oilai geshaiho mansub ast. Poyaash sabz, odatan bebarg. Khushagulash dubbamonand yo chatrshakl. Gulash dujinsa (dar khushachahoi maydacha girifta ast). «Chormagzak»-ash seqirra, burtob. Dar dunyo besh az 250 namudi Q- malum ast. Dar «Florai RSS Tojikiston» (rusi; M.—L., 1963, d. 2) oid ba 12 namudi Q. (Schsetaceus, Sch. triquetriformis, Sch. validus, Sch. litoralis, Sch. tabernaemon-tani, Sch. lacustris, Sch. oryzetorum va g.) malumoti mufassal hast. Onho asosan dar joyhoi sernam, shibarzamin, sohili kulu daryoho, inchunin chun alafi begona dar sholizoru pakhtazor meruyand. Dar zamini qamishzor beshtar torf hosil meshavad. Baze namudhoi Q. (Sch. mucronatus, Sch. lacustris)-ro dar tibbi khalqi baroi tabobati kasalihoi meda va chun dorui peshobron tavsiya medihand. Az qilai poyaash marham tayyor karda ba joi sukhtai badan mebandand. Az poyai Q (Sch. tabernaemontani, Sch. lacustris, Sch. triquetriformis nig. rasm) sabad va buryo mebofand. Reshapoyai bazei onhoro chun khurish (40—42% ohar dorad) va dorui istemol mekunand. Q. khuroki khubi nutriya va ondatra meboshad. Bisyor vaqt Q.ro nodurust nay meguyand.

M. Hojimatov.