FALGAR

FALGAR, yak nohiyai boloobi Zarafshonro guyand. On dar hujjathoi sugdi ba nomi Pargar duchor meshavad, ki manoyash kuhiston ast. Taqriban az asri 17 in jonib Pargar bo nomi Falgar yod meshavad. Muvofiqi malumotho sarhadi garbii Falgar to Dashti qozi tul mekashid. Dar shimolu sharq dehahoi Shamtich va Darg Falgarro az Mastchoh judo mekardand. Hududi on dar shimol to agbai Shahriston, dar janub to agbai Anzob kashol meyoft. Bozyofthoi bostony shahodat medihand, ki dar Falgar dar asrhoi 5—4 pesh az melod dehahoi bisyor (Revat, Urmetan, Vashan, Dardar, Iskodar, Varz, Zosun, Rarz, Dijik, Anzob, va gayra) ba vujud omada budand. Dar avvali milod yake az nohiyahoi mutaraqqii viloyat Buttamon hisob meshud va markazi on dehahoi Madm va Kum budand. Bostonshinoson dar dehahoi Madm va Kum kushku qasrhoi bohashamatero kashf kardand, ki ba avvali asri 13 mansuband.

Falgar dar ahdi shoh Devashtich ba viloyati Panj (Panjakat) hamroh shuda, markazi shurishi shadidi ziddi arabho (solhoi 721—722) gardid. Falgar dar zamoni Somoniyon yake az nohiyahoi istaravshan bud. Falgar dar ahdi Qarokhoniyon va Temuriyon tobei viloyati Samarqand shud va ba tumani Shavdor mansub bud. Asrhoi 16—19 mirii alohidaro tashkil medod. Avv. a. 19 ba amorati Bukhoro hamroh shud. S. 1870 tavassuti ekspedisiyai harbii Iskandarkul zabt gardid va dar hayati volosti Panjakent ba Rossiya hamroh karda shud.

Adabiyot: Volin S., K voprosu o zamke na gore Mug, Trudi tadjikskoy bazi, IX. istoriya, yazik, literatura, «Izd. Akademii Nauk SSSR», M.— L., 1940; Mukhtarov A., Epigraficheskis pamyatniki kukhistana, Dushanbe, 1978. Yu. YOqubov.