Davlati SOHILI OJ

SOHILI OJ, az oktyabri 1985—KOTDIVUAR, Respublikai Kot-Divuar (RepubliquedeCoted^, lvoire), davlatest dar Afrirai Garbi. Masoh. 322,5 haz. km². Aholiash 8,9 mln nafar (1984), asosan khalqhoi anya, baule, kru, senufo. Zaboni rasmi — fransavi. Taqriban az se du qismi aholi ba dinhoi ananavii mahalli etiqod dorad. Poytakhtash shahri Yamusukro. Sardori davlat va hukumat— prezident. Organi qonunbaror — Majlisi milli. Sathash asosan hamvor ast. Iqlimash dar nohiyahoi janubi ekvatori (borishoti solona to 2300 mm) va dar shimol subekvatorist. Harorati miyonai solona 26,5°S. Dar janub beshahoi ekvatori, dar shimol rastanihoi savannagi meruyand.

To asri 15, pesh az omadani evropoiyon, dar hududi Sohili Oj davlathoi ibtidoii feodali vujud doshtand (qismi shimolash dar zeri tasiri Gaia, Mali, Sangai bud). Az ibtidoi asri 18 sar karda mustamlikadoroni Fransiya omadand. Soli 1893 mustamlikai fransavii Sohili Oj tashkil shu. Az avgusti 1960 davlati mustaqil. Solhoi 1967—69 bo SSSR aloqai diplomati dosht. Partiyai hukmronash Partiyai demokratii Sohili Oj .

Sohili Oj mamlakati agrarist. Dar iqtisodiyoti on kapitali Fransiya mavqei asosi dorad. Zamindorii jamoavi mamul ast. Asosan qahva, kakav, pakhta, ananas, banan, javzi hindi meparvarand. Khojagii kaloni jangal dorad. Almos istikhroj mekunand. Sanoati korkardi mahsulot khojagii qishloq, bofandagi, chubkori rivoj yoftaast. Soli 1983-um 1,98 mlrd kVt-s energiyai elektr istahsol karda bud.

Bandari asosiash shahri Obidjon. Ba khorija chub, qahva, kakav, meva, almos mebarorad. Sharikoni asosii tijoratiash: Fransiya, RFG. Vohidi pul—franki afrikoi.