BOYSUNGURI Jafar ibni Alii Tabrezi

BOYSUNGURI Jafar ibni Alii Tabrezi (nomalum), khattoti fors-tojik, yake az nakhustin ustodoni khatti nastaliq dar asri 15. Aslan az mardumi Tabrez bud, vale ba sababi iqomati tuloni dar Khirot ba Hiravi mashhur shudaast. Badan az Khirot ba Movarounnahr safar karda, se sol dar Balkh mond, sipas ba Khorazm raft, yak sol dar Samarqand zindagi kard va dar Bukhoro darguzasht. Boysunguri avval dar Tabrez dar darbori Mironshoh ibni Temur ba sar meburd. Bad dar darbori Shohrukhi Temuri tarbiyat yoft, az tavajjuh va himoyai shohzoda Boysungur Mirzo barkhurdor bud va bo u kheshi dosht. Laqabi digarash «Aynulayon» bud va Sultonalii Qoini uro «Qiblatulkuttob» nomidaast.

Boysunguri dar kokhi Chilsutuni Boysungur Mirzo kitobat mekard va sarvari chihil kotib va khushnavisi kitobkhonai u bud. U dar rivoji khatti nastaliq kushishi bisyor namud va dar andak muddate onro maqbuli khossu om kard. Vay in khatro az ustodash Mirabdulloh farzandi Miralii Tabrezi (Hiravi) omukht va dar on az ustodash niz bartar shud. Shogirdi mavlono Shamsuddin (Munshii Qumi) va dar «khatti usul» shogirdi Shamsuddin Qutobii Mashriqi bud. Boysunguri bo on ki dar khatti nastaliq shuhrati beshtar dosht, khathoi digarro ustodona menavisht. U bo tarbiyai shogirdon dar anvoi khatho ba peshrafti khattoti dar Eron yori dod. Shogirdoni marufi u Azhari Tabrezi (dar khatti nastaliq), Shaykh Mahmudi Zarin (dar khafinavisi), Abdulhayi Munshii Astarobodi (dar khatti taliq), Abdullohi Tabbohi Hiravi (dar khatti usul saromad bud) budand. Boysunguri ilova bar khattoti sher niz meguft. Osori barjomondai u barkhe dar Eron va qismi bisyorashon dar kitobkhonahoi jahon mahfuzand, ki muhimtarinashon inhoyand: «Shohnomai Boysunguri» (dar muzeyi Kokhi Guliston, raqami 4752), devoni ashori Hasani Dehlavi, «Kulliyot»-i Humomi Tabrezi (Kitobkhonai millii Poris), nuskhae az devoni Hofizi Sherozi (Osorkhonai osori islomi va turk dar Istanbul), nuskhae az «Guliston»-i Sadii Sherozi (hamon jo).

N. Sharipov.