Таджикистан – Энциклопедия на таджикском языке КИТОБАМ
ABDUKhOLIQI, nave az zardoluhoi mahalli. Darakhtash zudsabz (7 – 11 metr qad mekashad), sershokhu barg (qutri poyaash 130 santimetr), navdahoyash gafsi surkhcha. Bargash dilshakli nugtez, dandonador, sabzi baland.Avvali aprel gul karda, mevaash okhiri iyul mepazad.
Mevaash kalon-kalon (vaznash andaryak 40 – 45 gramm), bayzashakl, zardi kushod (tobishi surkhcha dorad), pustash nafisu pashmakdor, gushtash khamiraki sershira va khushtam; donakash kalon, pahn, purra. magzash shirin. Darakhtash darozumr buda, 90-110 sol mesabzad. Az yak bekhi 95-solaash 68 kilogramm meva gundoshtan mumkin ast. Hosilashro tar mekhurand, mekhushkonand va ashtak mekunand.
Dar vakti tayyor kardani ashtak donaki zardoluro az tarafi dumchaash barovarda, ba joyash magzi biryon joy mekunand va ba resmon hamel karda mekhushkonand (45 – 47% guling va 27 – 28 % ashtak hosil meshavad). Abdukholiqi dar zaminhoi sanglokhu nishebiho khub mesabzad. Asosan dar dehai Obburdani nohiyai Kuhistoni Mastchoh meruyad. Darakhtoni chudogonaashro dar dehahoi Reomutk va Pastigav niz duchor omadan mumkin. Darakhtash ba sarmo va kamobi tobovar ast. Beshtar az hasharot va kasalihoi zanburugi zarar mebinad.
Adabiyot: Plodovie Srednego Tadjikistana. Leningrad, 1935;Kostina K. F., Abrikos, Moskva, 1936.
F. Urunov.
