Viloyati TULA

TULA, viloyatest dar hayati RSFSR. 26 sentyabri 1937 tasis yoftaast. Masohat 25,7 hazor km2. Aholiash 1874 hazor nafar (1984), aholii shahri 80%. 23 rayon va 21 shahr dorad. Markazash shahri Tula. Hududi Tularo asosan hamvoriyu teppaho (balandiash dar janub to 293 m) ishgol kardaand. Harorati miyonai yanvar —10°S, iyul 19—20°S. Borishoti solona 470 —576 mm. Daryoi kalontarinash Oka.
Sanoati moshinsozi (tajhizoti sanoati, moshinhoi khojagii, qishloq, kranho va gayra), metallurgiyai siyoh, khimiya (kauchuki sivtezi, nuri va gayra), istehsoli masolehi binokori, sanoati sabuk va khurokvori taraqqi kardaast. GRES-hoi Cherepet, Shyokino, Novomoskoask sokhta shudaand. Angishti bur (dar havzai nazdi Moskva) istikhroj mekunand. Gandum, javdor, marjumak, lablabui qand, kartoshka, sabzavot mekorand. Bogdori taraqqi kardaast. Gov, khuk, buzu gusfand va murgparvari niz sohahoi muhimmi khojagii qishloq ast. Bo ordeni Lenin (1957) mukofotonida shudaast.