Viloyati KhUZISTON

KhUZISTON, Khuziston, viloyatest (ostonest) dar jan. garbi Eron. Az janub onro khal. Fors ihota kardaast. Masoh. qarib 64,6 haz. km2. Aholiash 2 mln naf. (1975). Markazi mamuriash sh. Akhvoz. Xuziston nohiyai asosii istikhroji nefti Eron, markazi istehsol va korkardi mahsuloti neft va eksporti on meboshad. Dar hazorahoi 3—2 to m. dar terr. Xuziston. davlati Elam vujud dosht. Dar ahdi Sosoniyon dar Xuziston dehqoni rivoj yofta bud, vale dar natijai vayron gardidani sistemai obyori chorvodorii bodiyanishini va hunarmandi afzaliyat paydo kard. Dar a. 7 m. yakjoya bo tamomi, hududi Eron ba hayati Khilofati arab dokhil gardid. Xuziston to istiloi arab (a. 7) hamchun Suziana malum bud. Dar asrhoi 10—11 dar hayati davlati oli Buya asrhoi 11—12 davlati Saljuqiyon va asrhoi 13—14 davlati Halokuiyon bud. Dar ibt. a. 16 uzistonro Safaviyon zabt namudand. Dar asrhoi 7—15 Xuziston yake az nohiyahoi asosii harakathoi diniyu mazhabi va ziddifeodali (khorijiyon, shiaho, karmatho, zinchiqiho, harakat bo rohbarii Mushasha va g.) bud. Solhoi 1909—51 Xuziston ba doirai tasiri shirkati Angliyayu Eron daromad.