URARTU

URARTU (nomi oshuri; urartuiyash — Biaynili, az rui kitobhoi muqaddasi dinii Tavrotu Injil — shohii Ararat»), davlate, ki dar Osiyoi Pesh (asrhoi 9—6 to melod) voqe gardida, dar davrai tavonogiash tamomi kuhsori Armaniston (holo territoriyae, ki ba hududhoi SSSR, Turkiya va Eron dokhil ast) -ro dar bar megirift. Aholii Urartu— urartuiho. Okhiri hazorai 2 va avvali hazorai 1 to melod dar territoriyai Urartu prosessi tashakkulyobii sinfho avj girift, ki on dar miyonai asri 9 to melod davlati Urartu -ro bo poytakhtash shahri Tushpa (hozira shahri Van dar Turkiya) ba vujud ovard. Okhiri asri 9 va nimai yakumi asri 8 to melod davrai nashunamoi davlati Urartu bud. Dar davrai shohii Menua, Argishti I va Sarduri II dar natijai jangho territoriyai Urartu khele vase gardid. Dar nimai asri 8 shohi oshuriho Tiglatpalasarn III ba qushuni Sarduri II zarbai sakht zada, mahalhoi Baynannahrayni Shimoli va Suriyai Shimoliro, ki ba davlati Urartu dokhil budand, zabt namud. Dar natijai shikastkhuri az oshuriho va shurishhoi sardoroni viloyatho, Urartu qismi ziyodi mulki khudro az dast dod. Avvali asri 6 to melod armiyai Urarturo modho torumor karda, hududi onro ba hayati davlati Mod hamroh namudand.