UQYONUSI HIND

UQYONUSI HIND, az jihati buzurgi badi uqyonushoi Orom va Atlantik seyumin uqyonusi kurai Zamin ast. Kismi ziyodash dar Nimkurai janub voqe gardida, onro az shimol qitai Osiyo, az garb Afrika, az sharq Avstraliya va az janub Antarktida ihota kardaand. Masohatash yakjoya bo bahrho 74,9 mln km2, hajmi ob 291,9 mln km3, chuquriash ba hisobi miyona 3897 m. Bahrho va khalijhoi kalonash: bahri Surkh, bahri Arab, khaliji Fors, bahri Andaman, khaliji Bangoli, Khaliji Kaloni Avstraliya. Qatorkuhi zeriobii Hindi Markazi uqyonusro ba qismhoi nachandon chuquri garbi (jazirahoyash: Madagaskar, Seyshel, Amirant, Maskaren va gayra) va nisbatan chuquri sharqi (joyi az hama chuqurash novai Zond—7209 m dar janubtari jazirai Yava) taqsim mekunad.

Dar qari uqyonus qatorkuhho, teppahoi tuloni va khamiho (Avstraliyai Garbi, Afrikayu Antarktida va gayra) mavjudand. Tukobahoi nazdisohili — shelfho neftu gaz (khaliji Fors)„ va mintaqahoi rifti (kafidahoi kaloni qari uqyonus) madanhoi khrom, ohan, mangan, mis va gayra dorand. Iqlimi qismi shimolii Uqyonusi hind mussonist, dar arzhoi tropiki va subtropikii qismi janubi bodhoi sakhti passati mevazand; dar arzhoi mutadil tufonhoi purzur ba amal meoyand. Harorati obi sath asosan besh az 20°S va dar kanori janubi uqyonus az O°S pasttar ast. Yakhho asosan dar arzhoi antarktiki ba vujud omada, bahoron bod va jarayoni ob yakhporahoro to 65—68° a. j. parokanda mekunand. Shurii ob az 32 to 36,5%o (dar bahr Surkh to 41%r) ast. Dar obhoi nazdisohili mohi va dar janubi uqyonus kit shikor mekunand. Kalontarin bandarho: Adan, Bambay, Kalkatta, Karochi, Chitt; gong, Kolombo, Rangun, Bandari Moshahr, Basra, Fao, Dorussalom, Frimantl, Durban.