UGAN

UGAN, yugan, uga, ugon, vogun, vigna, varkh (Rgangos), yak jinsi giyohhoi bisyorsolaest az oilai chatrgulho. Bargash darozi panjador (30—100 sm), gulash zard, mevaash kaloni parrador. Mohi may — iyun gul mekunad, mohi avgust— sentyabr tukhmash pukhta ba zamin merezad. Ugan az tukhmash afzoish meyobad va besh az 200 sol umr mebinad. Ugan giyohi zahrnok buda, pusti badanro «mesuzonad» (obila mezanonad).
Uganzorho qarib dar tamomi kuhsori Tojikiston (dar balandii 700—3400 m az sathi bahr) dar nishebihoi kamkhoki regu sangzor vomekhurand.

Onho beshtar dar mintaqai subalpii respublikaamon joigirand. Uganzorhoi tabiii respublikaro bahoru tobiston hamchun charogoh (yak qismi onro hamchun alafdarav) istifoda mebarand. Ugan khuroki khubi chorvost.
Ugan khuroki (R. rabularia)-ro mardumi Osiei Miyona dar tibbi khalqi baroi muolijai bemorihoi pust (khorishak, qutur) istifoda mekunand. Mahluli az bargu poyai ugan tayyor kardashuda baroi muolijai milki dandon va dandondard davoi khubest. Resha, bargu poya va mevai ugan moddahoi ziyodi kumarini dorad. S. Rahimov.