TUKhMI

TUKhMI, tukhm, don, donak, meva yo juzi mevai murakkab, ki baroi kisht istifoda shavand. Bazan on qismi rastaniro niz tukhmi meshumorand, ki baroi afzoishi nashvi (lundahoi kartoshka, piyozaki rastani va gayra) ba kor ravad.

Dar SSSR ba sifati tukhmi (qobiliyati sabzish, tozagi, kasaliyu illatnoki, zamin vazni 1000 dona tukhm) va navhoi on (tozagi va makhsusii navi baze ziroatho) standarthoi davlati muqarrar karda shudaast va hamon tukhmiro mekorand, ki ba talaboti standart muvofiq ast. Inspeksiyai davlatii tukhmi bad az guzaronidani tahlili laboratori (nigared Nazorati tukhmi), aprobasiyai kisht va gayra (nigared Nazorati nav) sifati tukhmi va navhoi onro muqarrar mekunad. Tukhmiro pesh az rekhtan ba anbor dar khojagiho tozavu ba navho judo karda, agar lozim oyad, mekhushkonand. Dar har yak khojagi malumoti darkorii oid ba sifat va navhoi tukhmiro ba daftari makhsusi hisobgiri menavisand.