TOMSON Jozef Jon

TOMSON (Thomson) Jozef Jon (18. 12. 1856, Chyatem-Khill nazdikii Manchester—30.8.1040, Kembrij). fipiki ayglis, az soli 1884 azoi Jamiyati podshohii London (1915—20, prezident). Tadqiqoti Tomson ba hisobkunii maydoni elektromagnitii kurai zaryadnoki harakatkunanda, nazariyai girdbod, andozagirii presezionii nisbati vohidhoi elektrii mutlaq ba vohidhoi elektromagniti oidand. Razryadi gaziro omukhta Tomson bo hamkoronash yak qator tadqiqothoero ba anjom rasond, ki ba kashfi elektron ovarda rasondand (nisbati zaryadi elektronro ba massaash chen kard, 1897; Mukofoti nobeli, 1906).
Tomson spektri befosilai afkanishoti rentgenvro sharh dod, tabiati ionhoi musbatro muqarrar kard, nakhustin modeli sokhti atomro pesh nishod.