TEShIKTOSh

TEShIKTOSh, magorai davrai paleoliti mansub ba hazorahoi 50— 40 to melod, ki dar balandii 1500 m az sathi bahr dar darai kuhii Zautolushsoy, nazdikii dehai Machoi viloyati Surkhondaryoi RSS Uzbakiston voqe ast. Solhoi 1938—30 A. P. Okladnikov tadqiq namud. Masohati umumii hafriyoti Teshiktosh 147 m2. Iborat az panj qabati maskun ast, ki boqimondai ustukhonhoi hayvonot, oloti sangi va osori otashdonho dorad. Az qabati yakumi maskun boqimondahoi ustukhonhoi pisarbachai neandertali yoft shud. Dar atrofi porahoi ustukhoni pisarbacha shokhhoi nakhchir rost guzoshta shudaand, ki in alomati marosimi dafn meboshad. Oloti mehnati az Teshiktosh yoftshuda az chaqmoqsang tayyor karda shudaast. Az 2859 ashyoi yoftshuda 339-toash oloti tayyor meboshad. A sangporahoi nisbatan kalon belchakordho va az sangporahoi nisbatan khurd taroshkordho tayyor mekardand. Sangporahoi tegdorro chun kord istifoda meburdand. Tadqiqi bozyoftho vishon dod, ki usulhoi dar Teshiktosh baroi korkardi sang istifodashavanda bo usulhoi dar janub —dar guruhi yodgorihoi bahrimiyonazamini istifodashavanda shabohat dorad. Teshiktoshiho asosan nakhchirro shikor mekardand. Az qabathoi maskuni Teshiktosh ustukhonhoi ohu, aspi yoboi, khirs, babr va gayra yoft shudand.
Adabiyot: Teshik-Tash. Paleoliticheskiy chelovek, Sb. st., Moskva, 1949. V. A. Ranov.