TERMOKhIMIYa

TERMOKhIMIYa (az termo… va …khimiya), yake az faslhoi termodinamikai khimiyaviro nomand; dar on hodisahoi haroratie omukhta meshavand, ki zimni reaksiyahoi khimiyavi jarayon megirand. Usuli tajribavii Termokhimiya kalorimetriya meboshad. Zaruriyati tadqiqi effekti garmi va garmigunjoishro avvalin shuda (1752— 54) M. V. Lomonosov nishon dodaast. Nimai duyumi asri 18. J. Blek, A. Lavuaze va P. Laplas bori avval chenkunii termokhimiyaviro guzaronidand. Usuli chenkunii kalorimetri boshad, asri 19 az tarafi G. I. Gess, P. Berglo, X. Yu. Tomsen, V. F. Luginin va digar olimon takmil yoft. Avvali asri 20 nazariyai Termokhimiya dar asosi malumoti kvanti va statistiki taraqqi kard. Malumoti termokhimiyavi (harorati hosilshavi va suzishi payvastahoi khimiyavi, tasiri haroratii reaksiyaho va gayra) ba tavri vase dar tekhnologiyai khimiyavi istifoda meshavand. Dar asosi malumoti termokhimiyavi va buzurgihoi termodinamiki nizomi musoidtarini istehsoloti khimiyaviro muayyan menamoyand. Usulhoi Termokhimiya dar khimiyai koloidi zimni omuzishi hodisahoi biologi niz vase ba kor meravad.