TELMAN Ernst

TELMAN Ernst (16.4. 1886, Gamburg—18. 8. 1944, konslageri Bukhenvald), khodimi harakati korgarii Germaniya va baynalkhalqist. Soli 1903 ba Partiyai sosial-demokrati Germaniya dokhil gardid. Telman dar Revolyutsiyai noyabri 1918 dar Germaniya faolona ishtirok namud. Az dekabri 1920 Telman raisi tashkiloti gamburgii Partiyai Kommunistii Germaniya (PKG).
Tobistoii 1921 hamchun vakili Kongressi 3-yumi Internasionali Kommunisti (IK) bori avval ba Rossiyai Soveti omad. Rohbari shurishi soli 1923 dar Gamburg bud. Telman raviyai leniniro purra qabul kard.
Okhiri 1925 raisi KM PKG intikhob gardid. Khizmati barjastai tarikhii Telman dar on ast, ki bo rohbarii u PKG qatiyan ba mavqei leninizm guzasht. Az ibtidoi 1925 Telman ba Ittifoqi frontchiyoni surkh (tashkilogi khudmudofnakunii korgaron) rohbari kard. Az mai 1924 Telman namoyandai LKG dar reykhstag bud. Solhoi 1925 va 1932 nomzadii Telman ba vazifai prezidenti mamlakat peshbari shud. Telman yake az arboboni peshqadami IK gardid. Az soli 1924 azoi Prezidiumi Komiteti Iqroiyak Internasionali Kommunisti (KIIK) va yake az jonishinoni raisi on bud. Soli 1933, badi barpo gardidanl diktaturai fashisti Telman ba pinhonkori guzashta, muborizai ziddifashistiro davom dod. 3 marti 1933 gestapo uro habs kard. Avgusti 1944 dar lageri konsentrasionii Bukhenvald ba qatl rasondand.
Asarho: Izbrannie stati i rechi, t. 1—2,
Moskva, 1957—58.