TEKhNOLOGIYaI KhIMIYa

TEKhNOLOGIYaI KhIMIYa, ilmest oid ba prosessho usulho va vositahoi tahvili mukammali ashyoi khom va mahsuloti nimtayori khimiyavi. Shaklhoi mukhtalifi Tekhnologiyai khimiyaaz zamonhoi qadim ba inson malum ast. Tekhnologiyai khimiya dar asrhoi 18-19 asosan tavsifi sohahoi alohidai istehsoloti khimiyavi, tajhizot va hisobu kitobi energiya va mahsulotro dar bar megiriftu khalos. Dar barobari taraqqiyoti sanoati khimiya zarurati omuzish va amali gardonidani qonuniyati proseshoi musoidtarini tekhnologiyai khimiya va istifodai mukammali sanoatii onho niz ba miyon omad. Vazifai asosii Tekhnologiyai khimiya ba yak sistemai tekhnologi gun ovardani tabadulloti gunoguni prosesshoi khimiyavi va mekhaniki (masalan, maydayu judo kardani masolehi sakht, tashakkul va az judo kardani sistemahoi geterogeni, fishurdai gazho, ba vujud ovardani harorati balandu past, maydonhoi elektri, magniti, ultrosadoi va gayra) meboshad.

Usulhoi Tekhnologiyai khimiyaro dar sanoati khimiya inchunin dar sanoati khimiyai neft, metalurgiya, dorusozi, istehsoli masolehi binokori, shisha, kogaz va gayra vase istifoda mebarand. Baroi peshrafti Tekhnologiyai khimiya komyobihoi khimiya, fizika, mekhanika, biologiya, matematika va digar ilmho madadi kalon merasonand. Vobasta ba ashyoi khom (masalan , tekhnologiyai tahvili ashyoi naboti , hayvoni, minerali, va gayra) istifodai mahsulot (masalan, tekhnologiyai nuriho, rangubor, doruvor), guruhi elemanthoi sistemai davri (masalan, tekhnologiyai metalhoi ishqori, vaznin va gayra) inchunin reaksiya va proseshoi khimiyavi (tekhnologiyai khloroni, sulfuroni, elektroliz va gayra) namudhoi gunoguni Tekhnologiyai khimiyaro farq mekunand. Istifodai mukammali ashyoi khom va energiya, ba vujud ovardani dastgohhoi makhsusi samaranok, prosesshoi sarbastai muttasil, istifodai reaksinhoi katalizm, avtomatoni va gayra rohhoi asosii inkishofi Tekhnologiya khimiya meboshand.