TEKhNIKAI TIB

TEKhNIKAI TIB, majmui vositahoi tekhnikiro guyand, ki bo maqsadi peshgiri, tashkhis va tabobati bemoriho, inchunin baroi anjom dodani chorahoi sanitariyu gigieni va ziddiepidemi istifoda meshavand. Dar davrhoi qadim baroi muolijai bemoronu zakhmdoron har khel olathoi gayritibbi (poku, qaychi, gira, anbur, abruchinak va gayraro ba kor meburdapd. Minbad ba tufayli peshravii ilmu sanati tib va taraqqiyu takmili kasbu hunarhoi gunogun avvalin oloti tibbi va jarrohi (neshtar, suzanho, choqu, anburi dandonkani va gayra) sokhta shudand. Dar Rossiya istehsoli sanoatii masnuoti Tekhnikai tib asri 18 ogoz yoft. Dar asri 20 Tekhnikai tib nihoyat taraqqi kard.

Soli 1937 dar shahri Moskva Laboratoriyai markazii tadqiqotii oloti tib tashkil yoft, ki dar zaminai on soli 1944 Instituti umumiittifoqii tadqiqotii olot va tajhizoti tib tashkil shud. Sanoati tibbi hozira qarib 50 muassisan ikhtisosmand, instituthoi tadqiqoti, byurohoi konstruktori va miqdori ziyodi tashkilothoi digar sohahoro dar bar megirad, ki ba muassisahoi nigahdorii tandurusti besh az 5 hazor nomgui namunahon Tekhnikai tibro medihand. Dar SSSR ittihodiyahoi asosii istehsolu sokhtani namunahoi navi Tekhnikai tib «Soyuzmedpribor» va «Soyuemedinstrument» meboshand.
Soli 1958 mamlakathoi azoi Soveti yorii iqtisodii baynihamdigari tasnifi makhsus qabul kardand, ki az rui on masnuoti Tekhnikai tib ba 16 guruhi asosi taqsim meshavand: oloti tib, apparathoya mekhaniki baroi tashkhis va tabobat, jihozhoi ponsoai, gandzudoi va taqtirkuni, asbobu oloti muolijai chashm, masnuoti shikastabandi va gayra.