TARIZ

TARIZ (arabi — etiroz kardan) yak nav kinoya buda dar sher ba bayt yo yakchand bayti shoiri digar erod giriftan ast. Erodho niobat ba harif beshtar bo sukhanoni tamaskhuromez bo kinoyagui va sarzanish izhor meshavand. Masalan dar «Chahor maqola»-i Nizomii Aruzii Samarqandi omalaast, ki ruze vaqti nabudani Rashidii Samarqandi podshoh az shoir Amaq pursid, ki: «Sheri Rashidiro chun mebini?». Guft, ki: «Sheri u bagoyat nek ast, vale qadre namakash dar meboyad». Podshoh in sukhanro dar majliss ba gushi Rashidi rasonid va u in misrahoro dar tariz guft:
Sherkhoi maro ba benamaki
Ayb kardi, ravo buvad shoyad.
Sheri man hamchu shakkaru shakhd ast
V-andar in du namak naku n-oyad.
Shalgamu boqlist guftai tu,
Namak, ey qaltabon, turo boyad.
Tariz beshtar dar bayni shoironi qasidasaro mamul bud. Aksaran tariz badohatan gufta shuda az qudrati sukhanvarii shoir shahodat medod. Goho shoiron dar tariz bo istifodai iboroti qabeh az haddi odobi sukhan berun raftaand.
Kh. Sharifov.