TAShKILOTHOI KhARBII BOLShEVIKON, tashkilothoi partiyai bolsheviki, ki ba kori revolyusionii bayni qushunho bo maqsadi tashkil va mustahkam namudann quvvahoi musallahi revolyutsiya solhoi 1905 —18 rohbari mekardand. Bolshevikon dar davrai Revolyusiyai solhoi 1905—07 avvalin tashkilothoi harbi va jangovarro tashkil kardand. Tashkilohoi jangovari partiya avval bar ziddi siyohguruhchiyon tashkil shuda, bad bo nishondodi V. I. Lenin onho otryadhoi armiyai revolyusioni tashkil kardand. Marti 1917 dar nazdi Komiteti peterburgii RSDRP(b) tashkiloti harbi ba vujud omad, ki on apreli 1917 ba tashkiloti harbii nazdi KM RSDRP (b) tabdil doda shud. Konferensiyai umumirossiyagii tashkilothoi harbii fronti va aqibgohii RSDRP(b) (29 iyun —6 iyuli 1917) tajriba boi kori partiyavii bayni qismhoi harbiro az soli 1905 jambast namud va loihai ustavi tashkilothoi harbiro qabul kard. Badi galabai Revolyusiyai Oktyabr ba munosibati javob doda shudani armiyai kuhna tashkilothoi harbi ahamiyati khudro gum kardand. Sezdi 7-umi RKP.(b) bo qarori makhsus tashkilothoi harbii partiyaro barham dod.