TARIQAT

TARIQAT (arabi — roh, ravish, mazhab), az mafhumhoi asosii tasavvuf buda, yak zinai hatmii takomuli akhloqiyu manavii solikro ifoda mekunad; odatan badi shariat va pesh az haqiqat (bazan marifat) meoyad. Istilohi Tariqat dar asri 9 paydo shudaast,. Tariqat qoida, tala- bot va zinahoi makhsus — maqomotro molik buda, ba tavba, sabr, shukr, khavf, rijo, faqr, zukhd, tavakkul, muhabbat va amsoli in taqsim meshavad. Dar in marhila murid boyad irodai khudro komilan ba ikhtiyori murshid doda, baroi khudshinosi kushish namoyad.

sufi

Dar Tariqat solik ba tarzi ruhoni va riyozati jismoni az pai shinokhti khudo meshavad. Muvofiqi talaboti Tariqat sufi boyad naqdi moddiyoti shakhsiyati khudro, ki moneai asosii vusuli haq ast, sarfi marifati vujudi mutlaqi ruhoni gardonad. Usulu qoida va marhilahoi Tariqat vobasta ba talaboti silsilahoi sufiya tagyiru takmil yoftaand. Masalan Sadi dar kulliyotash jihati irfonii Tariqatro sarfi nazar karda, tamoyuli ijtimoii onro taqviyat dodaast:
Tariqat ba juz khidmati khalq nest,
Ba tasbehu sajjodavu dalk nest.
Tariqat va talaboti on mohiyatan irtijoi buda. gayrifaoli, aftodaruhi, mute budan va amsoli inro tar- gib menamoyad. Jihati jolibi diqqati Tariqat az on iborat ast, ki dar vay baze unsurhoi nisbatan peshqadam doir ba tarbiyai shakhsiyat, riyozati akhloqi, takmili manaviyot va khudshinosi joy dorand. Tariqat-ro bazan ba joi silsilai tasavvuf niz istifoda mebarand. M. Sultonov.