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«TARJUMON-UL-BALOGAT»

«TARJUMON-UL-BALOGAT» asari Muhammad ibni Umari Roduyony, ki solhoi 80-umi asri 11 talif shudaast. Qadimtarin asarest dar borai sanathoi badei, ki to imruz boqi mondaast. Manbai on asari Margiyoni «Mahosin-ul-kalom» (ba zaboni arabi) bud. Muallif istilohoti doir ba sanathoi badeiro ba zaboni forsii dari gardonda, onhoro bo guftori ustodoni sheri forsi tasdiq menamoyad. Bo in roh Roduyoni sanathoi sheri forsi-tojikiro tadqiq karda, anvoi onro muayyan namud. Az in jihat «Tarjumon-ul-balogat» baroi tarikhi poetikai sheri tojiki qimati baland dorad. Inchunin muallif zimni sharhi sanathoi badei oid ba qonuniyathoi gunoguni sheri forsi-tojiki mulohizahoi sudmandi nazari bayon kardaast. Dar «Tarjumon-ul-balogat» 22 sanati sheri sharh yoftaast, ki har yake az onho fasli alohidai kitobro tashkil dodaand. Dar «Tarjumon-ul-balogat» avval tarjumai istiloh ba zaboni forsi, pas tarif va nihoyat mulohizahoi nazarii muallif bayon gardidaast. «Tarjumon-ul-balogat» manbai garonbahoi adabist, ki baroi omukhtani ejodiyoti shoiron va khususiyathoi sheri asrhoi 10—11 madadi kalon merasonad. Dar «Tarjumon-ul-balogat ziyoda az 45 shoir nombar shudaand, ki nomu nasab va namunai sheri qisme az onho tanho ba vasilai hamin kitob malum gardid. «Tarjumon-ul-balogat» dar inkishofi badinai tadqiqi sanathoi badey roli muayyan bozid. Az jumla, asari Rashiduddini Vatvot «Hadoiq-ussehr fi daqoiq-sher» (asri 12) dar javobi on talif yoftaast. «Tarjumon-ul-balogat» soli 1949 aa tarafi donishmandi turk — Ahmadi Otash bo muqaddimai mufassale ba tab rasid. Bori duyum soli 1961 dar Tehron nashr shudaast.
X. Sharifov.

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