TARJUMA

TARJUMA (arabi —az yak zabon ba zaboni digar gardondan), yak nav faoliyati manavii inson, ki maqsadi on bayoni matlabi yak zabon ba zaboni digar ast.
Tarjuma du nav meshavad: badei va ilmii ommavi. Tarjumai moshini yo avtomati navi navi tarjuma ast, ki «matne az ya zabon ba zaboni digar tavassuti asbobhoi avtomati tarjuma karda meshavad. Tarjumai moshini in tavr surat megirad: Ba istilohi tarjumai moshini zaboni madkhal va makhrajro avval mufassal tahlilu tajzia karda har yak juzi onro (semantika, morfologiya, sintaksis va gayra) ba chorchubai kod medarorand va inguna algoritmi tarjumai moshiniro hisobmoshinho ba ijoo merasonand.

Sipas hisobmoshini elektroni kodi zaboni (madkhalro az nazar guzaronda, kodi ba on muvofiqi zaboni makhrajro yofta megirad va az rui barnomai makhsus hardu kodro kanzim namuda, tarjumai matnro pesh menihad. Azbaski zabon padidai nihoyat murakkab astu tamomi juziyotu khususiyatu tobishhoi manoii onro ba chorchuban muayyan darovardan mumkii nest, binobar in tarjumaii moshiniro faqat baroi tarjumai matnhoi oson va tarjumai tahtullafzi ba kor mebarand.
Tarjumai shifohi niz navi mamuli tarjuma ast. Tarjumai shifohi bevosita va bavosita meshavad. Tarjumai shifohii bevosita navi tarjumaest, ki mutarjim akhborro barobari az dahoni guyanda shunidan, ba zaboni «digar megardonad. Tarjumai shifohii bavosita yo khud tarjumai sinkhroni tarjumai shifohii konfereyasinho meboshad, ki mutarjim dar hujrai makhsusi mujahhaz nishasta ba vositai vasilahoi tekhniki akhbori guyandaro qabul mekunad va ba zudi malumoti yak zabonro ba zaboni digar megardonad. Tarjumai sinkhroni nisbatan nav ast va onro soli 1926 radioinjeneri amerikoi Gordon Finli peshnihod karda bud. Dar SSSR tarjumai sinkhroni bori avval soli 1928 dar Kongressi 6-umi Kominteri ba kor burda shud.
N. Kholmuhammadov.