Shahri SARAEVO

SARAEVO, shahrest dar Yugoslaviya, poytakhti Respublikai Sotsialistii Bosniya va Gersegovina. Dar har du sohili daryoi Milyaska voqe ast. Aholiash 350 hazor nafar (1978). Uzeli muhimi naqliyot, markazi tijorat va sanoati mamlakat. Sohahoi sanoatash: moshinsozi (istehsoli motoru dastgohho, asbobhoi optiki, velosiped, tajhizoti elektrotekhniki), metallurgiyai siyoh, elektronika, khurokvori (konservi meva va gayra), tamoku, qolinbofi, bofandagi, charmu poyafzol, sobunpazy, chubgari, mebel va gayra. Qarib 1,5 hazor korkhonai hunarmandi dorad.

Dar Saraevo Akademiyai fanho va sanat, universitet va digar donishkadahoi oli, instituthoi tadqiqoti ilmi, kitobkhona, nigoristoni suratho, muzeyu teatrho mavjudand. Kinostudiya dorad. Dar nazdikii Saraevo kurorti Ilija hast. Az osori memorii asrhoi guzashta, ki ba uslubi Sharq sokhta shudaand, masjidi Khusravbek (1531), masjidi Alipodshoh (1561) boqi mondaand.
Saraevo hamchun shahr bori avval dar sarchashmahoi soli 1244 bo nomi Vrkhbosna zikr yoftaast. Soli 1435 onro turkhoi usmoni istilo namudand. Soli 1507 shahr Saraevo nom girift. 28 iyuni 1914 dar Saraevo valiahdi Avstro-Vengriya Frans Ferdinand kushta shud va in boisi ogozi Jangi yakumi jahoni gardid.