Shahri QAShQAR

QAShQAR, Koshgar, Kojgar, Koshi, shahrest dar qismi garbii Khitoy, dar Rayoni Avtonomii Uygurhoi Sinszyan. Dar sohili d. Qashqar, dar markazi vodii kaloni nazdi domanai janubii kuhhoi Tiyonshon joygir shudaast. Aholiash 200 haz. naf. (1976). Korkhonahoi moshipsozii kh. q bofandagi, ordkati, kuloli va GES dorad. Kosibi rivoj yoftaast. Az yodgorihoi memoriash maqbarai Hazrati Ofoq (a. 18) boqi mondaast. Dar borai shahr hanuz dar makhazhoi to m. malumothoi nakhustin doda shudaand. dar a.1 Q. poytakhti khonii khurde bud. Sonitar ba hayati davlati gunnho, Kushoniyon, Haytoliyon, Khoqonii Turk (a-hoi 6—7), Hoqonii Uygur a-hoi 7—9) dokhil shud. Dar a-hoi 10—12 poytakhti davlati Karakhoniyon bud. Dar in davraQ. ba markazi siyosi va madanii Turkistoni Sharqi tabdil yoft. Shahri hozirai Q. dar zamoni hukmronii Abubakr Duglat (1480— 1514) az nav sokhta shudaast. Dar davrai khonii Erkand va chungarho poy-takht ba sh. Erkand kuchid. S. 1878, badi az tarafi manjurhoyu khitoiho zabt shudani Turkistoni Sharqi Q. az nav markazi mamuri va madani qaror yoft.