Shahri QANDAHOR

QANDAHOR, shahrest dar janubi Afgoniston. Dar domanai k-hoi Hindukushi Garbi, dar sari rohi kaloni avtomobilgardi Kobul — Qandahor — Hirot voqe gashtaast. Markazi mamurii muzofoti Qandahor. Aholiash 209 khaz. naf. (1975). Q. markazi yake az sohahoi asosii bogdorist. Bozori kaloni qolin, pusti qaroquli, pust, charm va chorvo. Dar Q. f-kai matohoi pashmin, z-di konservi meva, korkhonahoi korkardi metali va moshinsozi, muzei tarikhu etnografiya mavjudand. Aeroport dorad. Dar nazdikii shahr marmar megirand.

Q- yake az shahrhoi qadimist, ki bunyodi onro ba Iskandari Makduni nisbat medihand. A-hoi 12—13 Q. markazi kaloni tijorat bud. Dar a. 13 Q.-ro avval Chingishkhon, sipas hokimoni sulolai Kurtho zabt kardand. Az okh. a. 14 tobei davlati Temuriyon bud. Azbaski dar a-hoi 16—17 Q. markazi muhimmi tijoratiyu strategi bud, baroi ba dast darovardani on dar bayni Safaviyon va Temuriyoni Hind muboriza meraft.

Az miyonahoi a. 17 tobei hokimiyati Safaviyon gardid. S. 1709 aholii Q. va viloyathoi on bar ziddi Safaviyon shurish bardoshtand, ki dar natija khonii Gilzoy (markazash Q.) ba vujud omad. S. 1738 shahr az hujumi Nodirshohi Afshor khele kharob gardid; dar nazdikii on shahri digare sokhta, Nodirobod nomidand. Shahri kharobgashtai Q.-ro Ahmadshohi Durroni az nav bunyod karda, Ahmadshoh nomid va onro poytakhti davlati Durroniyon (to 1773—74) qaror dod. S-hoi 1818—55 Q. markazi khonii Qandahor bud. S. 1885 Q.-ro Dustmuhammadkhon zabt karda, onro ba hayati Afgoniston dokhil namud.

Az yodgorihoi memori dar Q. maqbarai Ahmadshoh (a. 18) boqi mondaast.