SEZDHOI KOLKhOZChIYON

SEZDHOI KOLKhOZChIYON, Sezdi 1-umi umumiittifoqii kolkhozchiyoni zarbdor 15—19 fevrali soli 1934 dar Moskva barpo gardid. Dar on 1513 vakil jam omad. Tamomi kori sezd tahti shiori ba miyonguzoshtai partiya — «Kolkhozho boyad bolsheviki, kolkhozchiyon osudahol gardonda shavand» guzasht. Sezd ba sifati vazifai avvaldaraja az jihati tashkiliyu khojagi mustahkam kardani kolkhozho, intizomi navi mehnat, molikiyati jamiyati va qat namudani amaliyoti dushmani sinfiro guzosht.

21—25 avgusti 1933 dar Dushanbe Sezdi 1-umi kolkhozchiyoni zarbdori Tojikiston jam omad, ki on masalai az jihati tashkiliyu khojagi mustahkam namudani kolkhozqo va vazifahoi marakai kishti tiramohi va gunuchini pakhtaro muhokima kard. Sezd natijahai sokhtmoni kolkhoziro jambast karda, ahammiti nihoyat kaloni ba hisob giriftani mehnat, Mustahkam kardani brigadayu zvenohoi istehsoloti, barham dodani barobarhuquqiro dar kolkhozho nishon doda, kolkhozchiyonro davat namud, ki ba intizomi balandi istehsoloti musharraf gardida, ba ziddi boyonu kulakho qatiyan muboriza barand.

Sezdi 2-yumi umumiittifoqii kolkhozchiyoni zarbdor 11—17 fevrali 1936 dar Moskva barpo gardid. Ba sezd az hamai gushayu kanorhoi Ittifoqn Soveti 1433 vakil omad. Sezd «Ustavi namunavii arteli khojagii qishloq”- ro muhokima va qabul kard. Ustavi arteli khojagii qishloq munosibathoi navi dehotro jambast kard va az jihati qonun ba rasmiyat darovard, asoshoi huquqi sektori kolkhozii khojagii khalqro muayyan namud, prinsiphoi asosii tashkili istehsolot va hayoti jamiyatiro dar kolkhozho muayyan kard, qonuni vayronnashavandai hayoti kolkhozi gardid.

26 fevral—1 marti 1935 dar Dushanbe Sezdi 2-yumi kolkhozchiyoni zarbdori Tojikiston barpo gardid. Dar on 227 vakilveteranhoi sokhtmoni kolkhozi, peshqadamoni istehsoloti kolkhozi va gayra ishtirok kardand. Sezd masalahoi zerinro muhokima namud: Dar borai mustahkamshavii tashkiliyu khojagii kolkhozho va vazifahoi kolkhozho dar kishti bahori; Loihai Ustavi TOZ (Shirkati kishtukori zamin). Sezd sharoiti Tojikistonro ba nazar girifta, Ustavi namunavii TOZ-ro qabul kard, ki onro 2 marti 1935 Komiteti Markazii Partiyai Kommunistii(b) Tojikiston va Sezdi Kolkhozii Khojagii Tojikiston tasdiq kardand. Dar ayni hol Sezd zarur donist, ki kolkhozhoi respublika ohista-ohista ikhtiyoran az Ustavi TOZ ba Ustavi artel guzarand. Sezd dar Murojiatnomai khud «Ba hamai kolkhozchiyon, kolkhozchizanon va mehnatkashoni yakkadast» davat kard, ki mehnatkashoni dehot ba muborizai faolona baroi hosili balandi kishtzorho, bolsheviki gardondani kolkhozho va hayoti osudaholonai madanii kolkhozchiyon hamroh shavand.

Sezdi Z-yumi kolkhozchiyoni zarbdori Tojikiston 4 noyabri soli 1935 dar Dushanbe barpo gardid. Dar Sezd 813 vakil ishtirokkard. Dar Sezd bo maruzai «Soli hujumi bolsheviki» kotibi yakumi Komiteti Markazi Partiyai Kommunistii(b) Tojikiston S. K. Shaduns baromad kard. Sezd natijahoi korhoi ijroshudaro jambast namuda, zakhirahoi istifodanashudaro baroi baland bardoshtani hosilnokii mehnati khojagii qishloq oshkor kard, charahoi bomuvaffaqiiyat ba anjom rasonidani gunuchini pakhta va faroham ovardani sharoiti ruyonidani hosili balandi pajtai soli 1936-ro andeshid. Sezd ba beshtar afzudani harakati stakhanovi dar khojagii qishloqi respublika musoidat namud.

28 oktyabri soli 1969 dar Dushanbe Sezdikolkhozchiyon kushoda shud, ki on loihai Ustavi navi namunavii kolkhozro mukhokima va tasdiq kard va vakiloni Sezdi 3-yumi umumiittifoqii kolkhozchiyonro intikhob namud, Sezd ba Komiteti Markazii KPSS, Prezidiumi Soveti Olii SSSR va Soveti VazironiSSSR maktubi tabriki firistoda, partiya va hukumatro bovar kunond, ki dehqononi Tojikiston baroi ijroi suporishhoi plani panjsolai 8-um, uhdadorihoi ba sharafi100-solagii ruzi tavalludi V. I. Lenin qabulkardashuda quvvayu mehnati khudro dareg namedorand.

Sezdi 3-yumi umumiittifoqii kolkhozchiyon 25—27 noyabri soli 1969 dar Moskva barpo gardid. Dar on 4521 vakil az tashomi gushayu kanori Ittifoqi Soveti va hayathoi vakiloni davlathoi sosialisti va gayra ishtirok doshtand. Masalai markazii Sezd masalai Ustavi navi namunavii kolkhoz bud. Sezd Ustavi navi namunavii kolkhozro muhokima va qabul kard. Ustavi nav vositai purzuri boloravii minbadai iqtisodiyot, madaniyat, nekuahvolii dehoti kolkhozi gardid. Sezd qaror kard, ki dar rayon, viloyat, kishvar, respublikaho va nohiyahoi markazii mamlakat sovethoi intikhobii kolkhozho tasis doda shavand. Sezd Soveti umumiittifoqii kolkhozhoro dar hayati 125 azo intikhob va qarori «Oidba sugurtai ijtimoii azoyoni kolkhozhoro» qabul namud.

Sezdhoi kolkhozchiyon dar muboriza baroi baland bardoshtani darajai faolishti siyosi va mehnatii dehqononi kolkhozi, boz ham nashunamo yoftani sokhti kolkhozi, taraqqi kardani khojagii qishloq, ijroi muvaffaqiyatnoki vazifahoi sokhtmoni sosialisti va kommunisti roli muhim bozidand.

Adabiyot: Ocherki istorii kolkhoznogo stroitelstva v Tadjikistane (1917—1965), Dushanbe, 1968.      M. Iskandarov.