SERRA-LEONE

SERRA-LEONE Respublikai Serra-Leone (RepyblicofSierraLeone), davlatest dar Afrikai Garbi (dar sohili uqyonusi Atlantik). Ba Ittihodi Britaniya dokhil ast. Masohatash 72,3 hazor mm². Aholiash 3,8 mln nafar, (1984); khalqhoi temne, mende, inmba, fulbe va gayra. Zaboni rasmi — anglisi. Ziyoda az 50% dindoron musulmonho, 20% nasroniyon buda, boqimonda ba dinhoi mahalli etiqod dorand. Poytakht va bandari asosiash shahri Fritaun. Sardori davlat — Prezident. Organi qonunbaror — Palatai namoyandaho. Qismi ziedi mamlakat dar balandii Leono-Liberiya voqe gashta, dar shimol shokhahoi kuhi Futaallon, dar garb va janub pastihoro dar bar metirad. Iqlimash ekvatorist. Harorati miyonai mohona 24—27⁰S, Borishoti solona 2000—2500 mm. Asosan rastanihoi savannagi meruyand. Dar miyonai asri 15 dar bayni khalqhoi Serra-Leone munosibathoi feodali tashakkul yoft. Soli 1808 qismi nazdisohilii Serra-Leone mustamlikai Angliya shud; soli 1896 nohiyahoi dokhili protektorati Angliya gardid. Az 27 apreli 1961 davlati mustaqil. Bo SSSR munosibati diplomati dorad (az 1962). Partiyai hukmron — Kongressi umumikhalqi (tasisash 1960). Serra-Leone mamlakati agrarist. Sanoati istikhroji madani kuhi niz rivoj yoftaast. Baroi eksport javzi hindi, qahva, kakav meparvarad. Rutil, almos (0,8 mli qirot, 1979), bonsit (0,7 mln ton) istikhroj mekunad. Korkhonahoi korkardi neft, khurokvoriyu adviyot, chubkori dorad. Tuli rohhoi avtomobilgard — qarib 10 hazor km. Ba khorija almos, oksit va ashyoi khomi khojagii qishloq mebarorad. Shariki asosii tijoratiash Bryataniyai Kabir. Vohidi pul — leone.