SUZISh

SUZISh, jarayoni murakkabi fizikiyu khimiyaviest, ki dar rafti on garmii ziyod va shulai (alangai) baland hosil meshavad. Reaksiyahoi khimiyavii Suzish murakkaband, yane onho az miqdori ziyodi prosesshoi elementari iboratand. Gayr az in tabadduloti khimiyavi hangomi Suzish ba yak qator prosesshoi fiziki aloqamand buda, qonuniyathoi khudro dorad.

Baroi har yak nav Suzish davrai alanta (dargiri) va suzishi minbada (tamoman sukhtan) khos ast. Fosilai vaqti har dui in davra vaqti umumii Suzish meboshad. Vobasta ba holati agregatii moddahoi suzshivori va oksidkunanda Suzish se nav (gomogeni, moddahoi tarkanda va borutho, geterogeni) meshavad. Hangomi Suzishi gomogeni (masalan, sukhtani gaz va suzishvorihoi bugmonand) odatan oksigeni havo muhiti oksidkunanda meboshad. In navi Suzish dar pechhon gazi, kameraho, kolonkaho va gayra ruy medihad. Suzishi moddahoi tarkanda dar natijai khud az khud pahn shudani doirai reaksiyai tajziyai moddahoi tarkanda yo tasiri mutaqobili moddahoi tarkanda tavassuti naqli energiyai reaksiya (garmi) az qabate ba qabate rui medihad. Surati Suzishi moddahoi tarkanda ba tabiati onho, fishor, harorat, zichii zaryad va omilhoi digar vobasta ast. Dar in navi Suzish ishtiroki oksigeni havo shart nest. Hangomi Suzishi geterogeni suzishvorihoi moe va sakht dar muhiti oksidkunandahoi gazmonand mesuzand. Baroi sukhtani moddahoi moe bukhorshavii onho ahamiyati kalon dorad. Dar vaqti sukhtani moddahoi sakht (masalan, metallho) odatan moddahoi bukhorshavandai tarkibi onho judo nameshavand. Dar tekhnika suzishvorihoi sakhte, ki dar tarkibashon karbol va miqdori muayani moddahoi orgainki mavjudand (masalan, angishtsang), ahamiyati khele kalon dorand.