ShURZAMIN

ShURZAMIN, shurazamin, zaminest, ki dar natijai shurzanii khoki dasht, biyobon, nimbiyobon va g. (hangomi az sathi. zamin bug shudani obhoi zerizamini namakho ba qabathoi boloii khok mebaroyand) paydo shudaast (nig. Shurkhok). Sh. az qabathoi namak (norm, sofolak va g.), gumus (khele nam), jinsi namakdor yo qabati obnigahdor iborat ast. Sh. ba miqdori ziyod (az 1—3% to 10—15%) namakhoi zudhalshavanda dorad. Dar SSSR Sh. asosan dar hamvorihoi Nazdikaspiy, Qrimi Shimoli, Qazoqiston, Osiyoi Miyona mavjudand. Namaki Sh.-ro bo rohi shurshui va past nishondani obhoi zerizamini (tavassuti zahbur) bartaraf mekunand. Dar on ziroati gunoguni ba hamon mahal mutobiqro mekorand.