ShURTANHO

ShURTANHO (Esocidaei), yak oilai mohihoro guyand. Bino ba tasnifoti zoologi mansubi zerqatori shurtanshaklloand. Badanashon khadangshakl; daroziashon to 1,5 m, vaznashon to 35 kg. Sar va tanashon pulakchahoi khurd dorad. Sh. 5 namud dorand.  Onho dar obhoi shirin va shurtaki sernabotot zindagi mekunand. Dar Tojikiston dar d. Sir va obanborhoi Farhodu Qayroqqum vomekhurand. Dar 2-solagi bolig meshavand; fevr.— mart dar rastanihoi nazdi sohil to 200 haz. tukhm meguzorand. Gizoyashon mohihoi dig., qurboqqa va t. ast. Sh. ahamiyati sanoati dorand. Boqimondahoi Sh.-i munqariz az davrai oligosen malumand.

Ad.: Maksunov V. A., Promislovie ribi Tadjikistana. D., 1968; Vavilkin A. S.. Ivanov A. P.. Kura n o v a I. I., Osnovi ikhtiologii i ribovodstva. M., 1974.

E. V. Grishenko.