SURNAY

SURNAY (az arabi, — jashni shodi va nay), sozi musiqii nafasist. Dar bayni khalqhoi tojik, uzbek, turk, sokinoni Kavkaz, Eron va gayra pahn shudaast. Ba nay shabohat doshta, sarash vasei makhruti, qismi poyonash nisbatan borik. Daroziash 45—55 sm. Az chubi chormagzyo zardolu sokhta meshavad. Ruyash 7 surokh va zerash yak surokhi ovozbaror dorad, ki onro bo angusht mepushonand.           Nugi borikash doroi sarpushest,ki     ba on naychai filizi        va zabonaki tunuki qamishipayvast buda, baroi navokhtan khizmat mekunad. Diapazoni Surnay az «re»-i oktavai yakum to «si»-i oktavi duyum va az on ham beshtar ast. Ovozash purquvvat va jarangdor. Surnay dar tamoshohoi ananavii tojiki (dorbozi, lukhtakbozi va gayra) va marosimhoi khalqi bo hamovozii karnay, naqora yo doira ansambli khosro tashkil medihad, hamchun sozi yakkanavozi niz mashhur ast. Alalkhusus rohhoi navozishi Surnay dar havoi maqomi «Navo» khele mamul buda, asosan dar tuyhoi arusi ijro meshavand. Aksar usulhoi navozishi Surnay ba havoi raqs niz muvofiqand. Silsilai «Shodiyona», «Munojoti surnay», «Raqsi kalon» va gayra az jumlai onhost, Surnay holo dar ansambl va orkestri asbobhoi khalqi kor farmuda meshavad.