ShURIShI SUMBODI MUG

ShURIShI SUMBODI MUG, shurishi khalqiest, ki s. 755 dar qismi shim. sharqi va markazii Eron cap zada, ziddi hukmronii Abbosiyon ravona shuda bud. Dar ahdi Abbosiyon ommai khalq zeri zulmi dutarafa mond. Andozhoi beshtar kharakteri naturali doshta, dar zaminhoi lalmi on nisf, dar zaminhoi obi boshad, az choryak to seyaki  hosilro tashkil medod. Zamin rasman molikiyati khususii khalifa ba shumor ravad ham, dar amal dar ikhtiyori ayonu ashrofi mahalli bud. Onho zaminro ba qitaho judo karda, ba choryakkoron ba ijora medodand. Khalifahoi Abbosiyon ananahoi Sosoniyonro davom doda, qasrho, kushkho va qalahoi bo hashamat mesokhtand va dar bunyodi on dehqononu hunarmandonro bemuzd (nig. Begori) kor mefarmudand. Hamai in norozigii ommai khalqro ba amal ovarda, boisi ba amal omadani yak qator shurishu oshubho gardid, ki yake az onho Sh. S. M. meboshad. Az tarafi Abbosiyon kushta shudani Abumuslim (bo amri khalifa Mansur) bahonai asosii cap zadani shurish gardid. Shurish dar sh. Ray cap shuda, ba zudi qarib tamomi Khuroson na Tabaristonro faro girift. Quvvai asosii harakatdihandai on dehqonon va hunarmandon budand. Ba shurish yake az payravoni Abumuslim Sumbodi Myg rohbari mekard. U tahti shiori «Mo boyad qasosi khunini Abumuslimro girem!» ommaro ba muboriza davat namuda, dar yak muddati kutoh payravoni ziyode paydo kard. Ba shurish mutaqidoni dinu mazhabhoi gunogun, az jumla otashparaston, shiaho, khurramiyon hamroh shuda, ziddi mazhabi rasmii Abbosiyon — mazhabi sunni muboriza burdand. Bino ba malumoti muarrikhi arabizabon Tabari shurish du moh davom kard. Abbosiyon bo dushvori Sh. S. M.-ro pakhsh namuda, Sumbodro ba qatl rasondand va zanu farzandonashro ba gulomi furukhtand. Sh. S. M. dar tarikhi khalqhoi Osiyoi Miyona va Eron maqomi balande dorad.

Ad.: Istoriya tadjikskogo naroda, t.2, kn. 1, M.. 1964; Gafurov B. G Tadjiki. Drevneyshaya, drevnyaya i srednevekovaya istoriya. M., 1972 A Valiev