ShURIShI ShARIK IBNI ShAYKh

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ShURIShI ShARIK IBNI ShAYKh, khuruji ommai khalqi Bukhoro, ki s-hoi 750-751 bar ziddi hukumatdorii Abbosiyon ba vujud omad. Badi sarnagun shudani Umaviyon s. 750 ba sari khilofat sulolai Abbosiyon omad, ki in boisi boz ham vaznin shudani ahvoli aholii Movarounnahr gardid. Ashrofi mahalli khalqro berahmona istismor mekard, ki khuruju oshubhoi aholii Movarounnahro ba vujud ovard. Yake az in khurujhoi aholii Bukhoro (s. 750) bud, ki ba on arab Sharik ibni Shaykhi Mahri sardori mekard. Muvofiqi malumoti Abubakri Narshakhi Sharik ibni Shaykh shia bud, ba sulolai Abbosiyon, ki payravi mazhabi sunni budand, muqobil baromad na ommaro bar ziddi onho barkhezond. Muvofiqi malumoti Tabari shumorai ishtirokchiyoni Sh. to ba 30 haz. naf. rasida, markazash sh.Bukhoro bud. Dar shurish sugdiyon, arabhoi kambagali sokini Bukhoro va atrofi on ishtirok kardand. Sh.-ro sokinoni Samarqand, Khuroson va dig. shahrho dastgiri kardand. Volii Khuroson Abumuslim baroi pakhsh kardani Sh. Ziyod ibni Solehro bo 10 haz. askar ba Bukhoro firistod. Muddati 37 ruz bayni lashkariyoni Ziyod va shurishgaron zadukhurdho davom karda, dar aksari onho shurishgaron zafar yoftand. Qutayba ibni Tagshoda oo 10 haz. askar ba madadi Ziyod omada, Bukhororo az mavzehoe, ki onro bo ozuqa tamin menamudand, judo kard. Az narasi dani ozuqa ahvoli shurishgaron khele vaznin shud. Dar zadukhurdhoi nobarobar shurishgaroni ziyod, az jumla Sharik ibni Shaykh kushta shudand.

Aholii shahr badi halokati Sharik ham muqobilatro ba arabho davom dodand. Ziyod shahrro otash zada, pisari Sharik va yake az bonufuztarin sardoroni lashkari onro dastgir karda ba dor kashid. Zadukhurdi okhirin dar nazdi darvozai Attoron ba vuqu omad, ki dar on aksari shurishgaroni Bukhoro halok gardidand.

Sh. shikast khurd. In Sh. yake az zuhuroti muborizai khalqhoi Osiyoi Miyona bar ziddi hukmronii ajnabiyoni arab bud.

Ad.: Abubakr Muhamad ibni Jafar Narshakhi, Tarikhi Bukhoro D.1979. Gafurov B. G.. Tadjiki. Drevneyshaya.drevnyaya i srednevekovaya istoriya, M. 1972

U. Nazirov, A. Valiev.