ShURIShI ROFE IBNI LAYS

ShURIShI ROFE IBNI LAYS (806—810), khuruji khalqi dar Osiyoi Miyona va Khuroson bar ziddi Khilofati Arab. Sh. soli 806 dar Samarqand cap zad. Aksari shurishgaron tarafdoroni safedjomagon va payravoni Muqanna budand. Sardori shurish lashkarkashi arab Rofe bud. Dar natijai shurish gumoshtai khalifa dar Samarqand kushta shud, shahr ba dasti shurishgaron guzasht. In galaba harakati ziddi istilogaroni arabro boz ham purquvvat kard. Quvvai asosii Sh. aholii mahallii Samarqand, Bukhoro, Khujad, Istaravshan, Chagoniyon, Khutalon, Choch, Khorazm, Nasaf, Balkh, Takhoriston va g. bud. Sh. khususan dar Choch hamovozii ziyod paydo kard, zero bisyor ishtirokchiyoni shurishi Muqanna badi maglubiyat dar onho panoh burda budand. Hatto khudi hokimi Choch baroi yori ba Rofe ba dastai khud ba Samarqand omad. Dar in vaqt aholii Nasaf baroi rafi hujumi lashkari khalifa az Rofe madad khostand. Rofe hokimi Choch-ro bo dastaash ba yorin onho firistonid. Avji Sh. khalifahoi arabro ba tashvish ovard. Khalifa Horunarashid baroi pakhsh kardani on ba Osiyoi Miyona lashkar kashid, vale s. 809 dar sh. Tus vafot kard. Kori uro pisarash Mamun davom dod. Sh. badi ba shurishgaron khiyonat karda ba tarafi khilofat guzashtapi Rofe ibni Lays s. 810 pakhsh gardid.

Ad.: Istoriya tadjikskogo naroda, t. 2, kn. 1, M., 1964.

U. Nazirov.