SULUK

SULUK (arabi           jami—rohrav, mardi roh, safarkunanda), dar tasavvuf, zinahoi sayri ruhii sufiyonro guyand, ki baroi bo rohi kashfu shuhud ba haqiqat va marifati irfoni rasidan tay mekunand. Sayru Suluk az jumlai odobu rusumi tasavvuf buda, dar on solik pas az tayyi rukni avvali on — shariat, ba zinai duyum — tariqat roh meyobad. Dar in marhila sollik baroi takmilu tajdidi khud bo sayu mujohida silsilai zinahai merojii ravongaro, ki iborat az maqomot va hol (ahvol) ast, tay mekunad va ba goyati kamoloti khud — haqiqat merasad. Bad u ba marifati irfoni mepardozad va tavassuti mushohida ba darajai hulul merasad, ki on okhirin zinai marifati tasavvuf — fano va baqo ba shumor meravad.

Bino ba aqidai muhaqqiqoni tasavvuf solik zimni tayi zinahoi mukhtalifi sayru Suluk darajahoi mukhtalifro niz az sar meguzaronad. Darajai avvali onro muridi nomidaand, ki dar on sufi ravish va murshidi khudro intikhob menamoyad. Bad ba darajai soliki merasad, ki dar on sufi ba tasfiyai qalbva kamoloti botini mepardozad. Darajai seyumro majzub menomand, ki dar on sufi kamoli ragbati khudro baroi rasidan ba haqiqat mepayvandad va nihoyat, ba darajai chahorum — mutadarrik merasad, ki nuqtai intihoii sayru Suluk ba shumor meravad.

Jarayonhoi gunoguni tasavvuf zinahoi sairu Sulukro ba tavri gunogun tabiru tavil namudaand. Aksari onho rohi takomuli sufiro az shariat, tariqat, haqiqat va marifat iborat medonand. Zinahoi mazkur nihodi irfoni doshta, mohiyati ilmi nadorand.

M. Hazratqulov.