SULS

SULS (arabi —seyak), yak nav khati arabist. Dar bayni khututi sitta (usuli sitta) —khathoi shashgonai klasskiy Suls mavqei muhim dorad va az in ru, onro «ummulkhutut»— modari khatho nomidaand. Sulsro Ibni Mula ejod kard. Muvofiqi nazariyai khushnavisi har navi khati arabi ba juz unsurhoi ilovagii farqkunandaash andozai muayyan ham dorad, ki meyori aniq kardani on mikdori nuqtai qalam ast. Qismi ba tavri ufuqi khobidai harf — sath va juzi ba tavri amudi joygirshuda davr nomida meshavad. Dar khati Suls tanosubi davr va sath yak bar se ast va nomi khat ham az hamin jo girifta shudaast. Agar unsurhon khati kufi asosan rostkhatta bashand, unsurhoi khati Suls ba doira va davr moil ast. Harfhoi «alif» «jim», «lom» va monazdi onho dar khati Suls sarak dorand. Dandonai harfhoi «bo», «to», «so» va monandi inho dar avvali kalima balandtar ast. Domani harfhoi «dol», «zol», «re», «vov» va monandi inho turra (khati kame ba bolo moil) dorad. Du navi digari khati Suls — sasil va khafif az rui andoza tafovut dorand. Minbad Suls takmil yoft va shokhahoi on — khathai tavqe, riqo, gubor va musalsal mustaqil shudand. Aksar bo Suls unvoni asarho, nomi faslu bobho, inchunin qitaho va bazan matni asarhoro menavitand. Suls khati monumentali va oroishi niz meboshad; dar bisyor katibahoi yodgorihoi memorii Samarqandu Bukhoro istifoda shudaast. Katibai devori masjidi Gavharshod dar Hirot (1437) az jumlai behtarin namunai khati Suls ast. Dar takmilu tahavvuli Suls khidmati Ibni Muqla, Ibni Bavvob va YOquti Mustasimi kalon ast.     E.Oqilov.