SOBIR Mirzo Aliakbar Toirzoda

SOBIR (takhallalusash; nomash Mirzo Aliakbar Toirzoda; 31. 5. 1862, shahri Shomohi— 25. 7. 1911, hamon jo), shoiri ozarboyjoni. Dar madrasa, bad dar maktabi usuli nav tahsil kardaast. Dar javoni gazalhoi oshiqona menavisht. Pas az Revolyutsiyai 1905— 07 ba mavzuhoi ijtimoi dast zad. Dar jurnali hajvii «Mullo Nasriddin», bo har khel takhallusho hajviyaho menavisht. Sobir dar hajviyahoi ijtimoiyash, ki nakhustin bor dar adabiyoti Ozarboyjon masalai istismori sinfiro ba miyon guzoshta bud, khalqi mehnatkashro ba muboriza baroi huquqhoi khud davat mekard. Parokanda shudani Dumai davlati dar Rossiya, fitnai mutlaqiyat bar ziddi harakati ozodikhohi dar mamlakathoi Sharqi Nazdik, zulmi sultoni Turkiya, hilavu nayrangi reaksiyai baynalkhalqi az mavzuhoi asosii hajviyahoi siyosii uyand. Sobir dar adabiyoti ozar raviyai navi hajvii tamoyuli realisti doshtaro bunyod kard. Sherhoi u avvalin namunai  adabiyoti proletarii ozar budand.