SLOVAKHO

SLOVAKHO, millat, aholii asosii (bo chekhho) Chekhoslovakiya. Shumoraashon dar RSChS taqriban 4590 hazor (1978), az jumla, dar Slovakiya — taqriban  4203 hazor nafar. Taqriban  900 hazor  Slovakho dar khorija — Vengriya, Yugoslaviya, Ruminiya, Kanada, ShMA va digar mamlakatho zindagi mokunand. Bo zaboni slovaki gap mezanand. Dindoron asosan katolikand (beshtar az 75%); protestantho niz hastand. Az rui malumothoi arkheologi qabilahoi slovak dar territoriyai hozirai Slovakiya asrhoi 4—5 milodi  maskun shudaand. Slovakho az jihati etnogenez bo chekhho qarobat dorand. Dar asri  9— avvali asri 10 qabilahoi chekhu slovak ba hayati davlati Moraviyai Buzurg dokhil budand. Badi tajovuzi vengorho territoriyai qabilahoi slovak ba hayati davlati Vengriya dokhil gardid va Slovakho dar tuli asrho (asrhoi 11— 20) az chekhho judo shudand, vale omma madaniyati khosi khudro mahfuz doshtand. Tashakkuli shuuri millii Slovakho bo harakati milli aloqamand bud. Dar Respublikai burjuazii Chekhoslovakiya, ki badi Jangi yakumi jahoni barpo shud (1918). Slovakho millati komilhuquq nabudand. Badi barqaror gardidani sokhti khalqi-demokrati dar Chekhoslovakiya Slovakho va chekhho baroi inkishofi munosibathoi jamiyati sotsialisti imkoniyat paydo kardand. Dar rafti sokhtmoni sotsialisti khalqi slovak dar taraqqiyoti iqtisodiyot va madaniyat muvaffaqiyathoi kalon ba dast ovard.