SARAFSONA

SARAFSONA, yake az unsurhoi makhsusi uslubii afsonahoi tojiki, porchai obraznoku badei, ki az baythoi vaznu qofiyador, musajja tarkib yofta, pesh az sarshavii syujeti afsona meoyad va tez khonda meshavad. Sarafsona az sukhanbozi, tasviri muboliganoku purdabdaba va ajoibu khandaovari raftoru kirdori odamon, hayvo- not, hasharot va gayra iborat ast. Sarafsona bo mundarijai afsona sakht payvand naboshad ham, dar afsonaguy baroi jalb kardani diqqati khonanda, takidi qadri sukhan va hunari guyanda ahamiyati kalon dorad. Darajai tasiri Sarafsona ba zavqu istedod, taj- ribai hayoti, jahonbini va quvvai hofizai guyanda vobasta ast. Dar Sarafsona kalimayu iboradoi rekhtavu mujaz, lahjai guyanda va unsurhoi hajvu yumori namakini khalqi beshtar istifoda meshavad.

Sarafsonahoi tojii shaklan va mazmunan gunogunand, vale baze jihathoi umumii uslubi dorand, aksariyati onho bo misrahoi «Bud-nabud, budgor bud, zamin nabud, shudgor 6ud, yak kali arzankor bud, khurdan tayyor bud» sar shuda, bo misrahoi <<Dar yak kosa dug bud, ni- mi vay durug bud» ba poyon merasand. Dar hamai janrhoi afsona Sarafsona dida meshavad, Afsonaguy metavonad pesh az naqli syujet Sarafsona guyad yo az on sarfi nazar namoyad. Guyandagoni nomiyu sohibistedod aksar afsonaashonro bo Sarafsona ogoz mekunand. Dar baze mahalho Sarafsonaro «t e r m a», «s a r s u kh a n i afsona», «s a rakhbori afsona», «sh ero z a i g a p», «gazal», «sh e r» ham meguyand.
Adabiyot; Obidov D., Afsonahoi hajvii maishii tojiki, Dushanbe, 1978. D. Obidov.